伪满时期日本对东边道地区耕地掠夺及“粮食出荷”  

Japan's Pillage of Cultivated Land and“the Compulsory Purchase and Sale of Grain”Policy to the Dongbian Dao Area during the Puppet Period

作　　者：杨帆[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第1期99-103,共5页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(08JA770003)

摘　　要：东边道是南满地区重要的农产品生产地,有着丰富的自然资源,蕴藏着巨大的农业潜能。通过分析东边道地区留存至今的伪满时期地方志材料,可以看出日本对东边道地区耕地和农业资源的掠夺,以及东边道畸形发展。为了维持日益扩大的对外战争,日本力图将包括东边道在内的中国东北变成其"大东亚粮谷兵站",强制执行"粮食出荷"政策,以达到支撑战争并长期侵占中国东北的目的。The Dongbian Dao Area of Southern Puppet Manchurian Regime which is rich in natural resources and has a huge potential of agriculture is important for agricultural production.This paper states briefly that Japan plundered the arable land and agricultural resources of this area and caused the deformity development of the agriculture of this area through the analysis of the remain chorography material of the Dongbian Dao Area.In order to maintain the growing foreign war and to support the war and get the long-term occupation of Northeast China,Japan wanted to change Northeast China,including the Dongbian Dao Area,into the＂greater east Asia grain station＂,enforced the policy of＂the Compulsory Purchase and Sale of Grain＂.

关 键 词：伪满洲国 日本 东边道 粮食出荷 开拓团 

分 类 号：K264[历史地理—历史学]