城市制度与区域形态关系研究——以纽约和香港为例  

Research On The Relationship Between Urban Institutions And Urban Form——Taking New York City and Hong Kong as Examples

作　　者：胡依然[1] 张凯莉[1] 周曦[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2016年第1期78-82,共5页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：北京市教育委员会科学研究与研究生培养共建项目资助(项目编号:BLCXY201524)

摘　　要：本文对城市规则如何影响区域物理形态进行了研究。将城市置于社会经济学的背景中,探讨制度变革与形态发展的关系。通过对比、分析两个来自不同地域的城市案例:纽约和香港,试图去探明,规则是通过怎样的一些具体方式去直接干预或间接影响城市的肌理变化与形态生成的。随之发现一个悖论:制度的出台并不一定会达到它预想的目的,相反,城市自发生长的形态有时也会促使原有制度的变革。进而指出这种相互作用实为一种循环的因果效应。最后,提出了政府从"管理者"向"调解者"的角色转变以及面向市场平衡公共与私人的利益是未来城市制度发展的趋势。This paper sets the urban and territory in the context of institution and economy, and furthermore, it intends to explore how city rules affect physical character of urban forms, Through case studies on two cities New York Zoning, Hong Kong Pedestrian Network, we are trying to ascertain the specific ways in which the rutes directly intervene or indirectly affect the changes of urban pattern and the emergence of urban forms, Moreover, we have found a paradox that the implementation of institutional system will not necessarily achieve its intended purpose; on the contrary, in some cases, the spontaneous growth of the city will lead to changes of the original system. Ultimately, it argues that role transformatfon of the city government from manager to mediator and facing to the market to keep balance between public benefit and private interest would be the trend of urban institutional development in the future.

关 键 词：制度 城市形态 制度变迁 政府 市场 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]