当代西方国家金融与经济危机中的四大矛盾分析  

The Analysis of the Four Major Contradictions in the Contemporary Capitalist Financial and Economic Crisis

作　　者：高建昆[1] 程恩富[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学马克思主义学院,上海200433 [2]中国社会科学院马克思主义研究学部,北京100732

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报》2016年第2期1-7,共7页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"中国经济发展方式包容性转变的体制机制研究"(11BJL003);中国社会科学院2014年创新工程项目"马克思主义整体性研究"

摘　　要：从当代资本主义经济危机的现实出发,从私有股权分散化企业中代理人局部利益与企业整体风险之间的矛盾、虚拟经济与实体经济之间的矛盾、生产经营无限扩大的趋势与劳动人民有支付能力的需求相对缩小的矛盾和个别企业内部生产的有组织性与整个社会生产无政府状态之间的矛盾这四大具体矛盾,拓展分析资本主义基本矛盾在当代资本主义市场经济中的具体表现,推进马克思主义经济危机原理的发展和创新。分析发现,以美国为代表的当代发达资本主义经济体应对金融危机与经济危机的各种措施,只能在一定程度上缓解这些矛盾,而不能从根本上消除这些矛盾。随着这些矛盾的运动与发展,当代资本主义金融危机与经济危机仍然不可避免地生成。From point of view of contemporary capitalist economic crisis, this paper expand the analysis of the basic contradiction of capitalism whose crystallization in contemporary capitalist market economy include the contradiction between the agents＇ partial interests and the whole risks in the enterprises with equity decentralization,the contradiction between the fictitious economy and the real economy, the contradiction between the tendency of increasing production without limit and the relative decrease of people＇s purchasing power, and the contradiction between the well organized production within a individual enterprise and the disorganized production in the whole economy. This analysis develops Marxist theory of economic crisis. We conclude that the measures taken by the developed capitalist countries like the United States could mitigate these contradictions,but could not eliminate them. With the movement of these contradictions,the contemporary capitalist financial and economic crisis will occur again inevitably.

关 键 词：政治经济学创新 资本主义基本矛盾 股权分散化 虚拟经济 经济危机 马克思主义经济危机理论 

分 类 号：F831.59[经济管理—金融学]