平湖市2010-2014年手足口病流行病学特征分析  

Epidemic characteristics of HFMD in Pinghu City from 2010-2014

作　　者：童国强[1] 蒋雪峰[1] 姚凤燕[1] 马青青[1] 

机构地区：[1]平湖市疾病预防控制中心,浙江嘉兴314200

出　　处：《温州医科大学学报》2016年第1期75-77,共3页Journal of Wenzhou Medical University

摘　　要：目的:了解和分析平湖市2010-2014年手足口病流行特征,为制定有效的预防和控制措施提供切实可行的科学依据。方法:采用描述流行病学方法分析平湖市2010-2014年手足口病流行特征。结果:平湖市2010-2014年累计报告手足口病6 466例,年平均发病率189.96/10万,2011年发病率最低,为80.86/10万,2014年最高,为351.05/10万,发病高峰均出现在4-7月份。另外,2014年在9-11月份出现冬季二次小高峰。手足口病报告病例当中,5岁及5岁以下儿童占总报告病例数的92.51%。病原学结果当中,在2010-2012年期间均以肠道病毒71型(EV71)为主,2013年和2014年以其他肠道病毒为主。结论:平湖市手足口病疫情形势严峻,应加强对重点人群和重点场所的防控措施,控制疫情。Objective： To provide scientific evidences for developing control measures and strategies, ac-cording to the epidemic characteristics of Hand foot mouth disease （HFMD） in Pinghu City from 2010-2014. Methods：Descriptive method was adopted to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD. Results： A total of 6 466 HFMD cases were reported in Pinghu City from 2010-2014, and the average incidence rate was 189.96/100 000, the lowest （80.86/100 000） and highest （351.05/100 000） incidence rate appeared in 2011 and 2014. There was a seasonal tendency in HFMD prevalence with the main peak in spring from summer （from April-July） and the second one in autumn （from September-November）. Most cases were children aged 5 years or below （92.51%）. Etiology results showed CoxA6 was the main pathogen from 2010 to 2012, but other enterovi- ruses become main pathogen between 2013 and 2014. Conclusion： The epidemic situation of HFMD is serious in Pinghu City, and therefore, prevention and control of HFMD should focus on the key population and important places to control the epidemic.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行特征 病原学 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]