生殖道沙眼衣原体感染的流行病学现状  

Epidemiology of chlamydia trachomatis infection in genital tract

作　　者：陈曦[1] 刘朝晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学第一医院妇产科,北京100034

出　　处：《中国性科学》2016年第1期95-97,共3页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

摘　　要：沙眼衣原体在生殖器官引起的感染对生殖健康影响较大,沙眼衣原体感染的防治具有十分重要的公共卫生意义。沙眼衣原体的感染多发于性活动活跃的人群中,且呈现年轻化的趋势。女性与男性的感染率在不同的地区有不同的差异,并且预防和治疗妊娠期沙眼衣原体感染,对于减少不良妊娠结局非常重要。除了年龄、性别之外,还有其他的社会行为因素影响人群中生殖道沙眼衣原体的感染。研究表明沙眼衣原体与异位妊娠以及男性不育的发病存在一定的关系,但尚无明确定论。总之生殖道沙眼衣原体的感染发病率高,易带来一系列的并发症,因此开展流行病学调查,制定相关筛查措施是可行的。Chlamydia trachomatis（ Ct） infection in reproductive organs has a great impact on reproductive health,which makes the prevention and treatment very significant.The infection often occurs in sexually active men and women with younger trend.Infection rate of male and female is different in different regions,and the prevention and treatment of Ct infection in pregnancy is very important to reduce the harmful pregnancy outcomes.In addition to age and gender,the social behavior and other factors can effect Ct infection.Studies show that there is a certain relationship between Ct infection and ectopic pregnancy as well as the incidence of male infertility,which need more evidence.In conclusion,the incidence rate of Ct infection is considerable high,which is easy to bring a series of complications.Therefore,to carry out epidemiological investigation and formulate relevant screening measures are feasible.

关 键 词：沙眼衣原体 感染 发病率 患病率 不孕不育 

分 类 号：R714.2[医药卫生—妇产科学]