张飞形象系列及其变异  

A Series of Zhangfei's Literary Images and Their Variation

作　　者：石麟[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北师范学院文学院,湖北黄石435002

出　　处：《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第1期62-69,共8页Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(13YJA751040)

摘　　要：《三国志通俗演义》中的张飞形象给后世小说创作影响极大,并形成了"张飞系列形象"。这种系列形象具有层次深浅的区别:其一,有着与张飞类似的长相身材,或者使用与张飞差不多的武器装备;其二,具有张飞的主体性格特征——嫉恶如仇、耿直豪爽、勇猛刚强、粗暴莽撞;其三,得张飞形象之神韵,成为小说作品中亦庄亦谐、刚柔相济的喜剧人物;其四,在张飞形象的基础上"化身"为新的人物形象,但其身上总带有或隐或现的"张飞"精神的遗传因子。四大层次中,继承是主流,但在最后一个层次中,更多的是变异。The image of Zhangfei in The Romance of Three Kingdoms has great influence on the fictional writings of later ages and forms a series of Zhangfei＇ s images. The images are divided according to the following connotation depth： figures having similar appearance or using similar weapon as Zhangfei, figures having typical nature or per- sonality traits hating evil like an enemy, frank and fair, brave and fierce, rush and imprudent,comic figuuures having Zhang Fei＇ s romantic charm,seriocomic and temper toughness with gentleness in novels, new figures arising from Zhangfei＇ s image inheriting his spirits. In these four aspects, inheritance is the main stream while in the last aspect, the variation is even more.

关 键 词：张飞形象 张飞系列形象 四大层次 变异性 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学]