护理干预在首次自体储血孕妇的应用  

Application of nursing intervention in the first autologous blood-picking pregnant women

作　　者：杨旦[1] 屠凤娟[1] 陈海江[1] 赵琍[1] 王月峰[1] 丁杰锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省绍兴市妇幼保健院输血科,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2016年第1期142-145,共4页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技项目(2012KYB216)

摘　　要：目的研究护理干预首次自体储血孕妇的作用。方法采用前后对照,选择2013年1~12月自体储血的孕妇为对照组,2014年1~12月自体储血的孕妇为观察组。比较两组相关知识认知水平得分、焦虑自评量表得分、心率、血压、异常胎心、不良反应、满意度等。结果观察组相关知识认知水平得分、满意度高于对照组,焦虑和紧张程度低于对照组;对照组发生6例异常胎心,5例不良反应,观察组均无发现,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论自体储血孕妇采用护理干预后,能极大缓解紧张、焦虑的心理,能提高采血依从性和服务满意度。Objective To study the application of nursing intervention in the first autologous blood-picking pregnant women. Methods First autologous blood-picking pregnant women in 1-12 month, 2013 were set as the control group,while First autologous blood-picking pregnant women in 1-12 month, 2014 as observation group. Related knowledge level score, anxiety self-assessment scale score, heart rate, blood pressure, abnormal heart, adverse reactions, satisfaction, etc,were compared. Results The observation group had higher related knowledge level score and satisfaction and lower anxiety and tension than the control group,which had 6 cases of abnormal heart, and 5 cases of adverse reactions,no discorery in the observation group（P0.05）. Conclusion Autologous blood-picking pregnant women who suffered from nursing intervention can greatly alleviate the psychological tension, anxiety, improve blood compliance and service satisfaction.

关 键 词：护理干预 孕妇 自体储血 焦虑自评量表 满意度 采血 

分 类 号：R473.7[医药卫生—护理学]