肺栓塞患者的病情观察及护理  

Condition observation and nursing of patients with pulmonary embolism

作　　者：徐国芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省淄博市中心医院血管外科,山东淄博255036

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2016年第1期162-164,共3页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的探讨肺栓塞患者的病情及护理,为肺栓塞的早期治疗提供可靠的依据。方法选取2013年1月~2014年1月在我院进行肺栓塞治疗的11例患者作为研究对象,观察患者的病情并进行护理干预。结果经过有效的观察及护理后,11例患者均存在生命不稳定现象、心电图变化、动脉血气改变等现象,特别是早期存在低热、胸痛、血压低等情况,从而为肺栓塞的早期治疗提供可靠的临床资料。治疗后11例患者均全部治愈,且无任何并发症发生。结论详细观察肺栓塞患者病情变化,并根据不同症状实施正确的护理方式可缓解患者的临床症状,减少并发症的发生,帮助患者获得最佳的治疗,进而对肺栓塞的早期诊断、早期治疗及预后改善提供有力保障。Objective To investigate the condition observation and nursing care of patients with pulmonary embolism,and to provide a reliable basis for the early treatment of pulmonary embolism. Methods In our hospital,selected 11 cases of pulmonary embolism patients as research subjects from Jan 2014 to Jan 2015,and the clinical data were retrospectively analyzed,and the actual condition and care interventions and other patients were summarized. Results After effectivlyobservating and caring, 11 patients were life exists instability, ECG changed,and changes in arterial blood gas phenomenon,especially in the early low-grade fever, chest pain,low blood pressure situation, so as to provide a reliable early treatment of pulmonary embolism clinical data. In addition, 11 patients were cured, and had no any complications. Conclusion Detailed observation of changes in patients with pulmonary embolism,and symptoms depending on the implementation, the correct way of care patients can relieve symptoms,reduce complications, and help patients get the best treatment, and then early diagnosis of pulmonary embolism,early treatment and prognosis improved to provide effective protection.

关 键 词：肺栓塞 病情观察 护理 咯血 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]