院外延续护患互动对2型糖尿病足中高危患者的影响  

Influence of the continuous interaction outside hospital on the high risk patients with diabetic foot due to type 2 diabetes mellitus

作　　者：何立环[1] 万建红[1] 赵业芳[1] 周涛[1] 周庆玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学第二医院,山东济南250033

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2016年第3期6-8,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

基　　金：山东省中医药科技发展计划项目(编号:2011-216)

摘　　要：目的:探讨院外延续护患互动宣教模式对2型糖尿病足中高危患者自我管理及疾病控制的影响。方法:将60例2型糖尿病足中高危患者随机分为对照组和干预组各30例,对照组采取常规出院随访,干预组给予院外延续护患互动宣教模式。比较两组住院和出院2年后自我管理能力、血糖值及糖尿病足患病率。结果:干预组干预前后总体行为、用药管理、足部护理等比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),与对照组干预后有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:院外延续护患互动宣教对2型糖尿病足中高危患者自我管理有效,值得推广应用。Objective： To discuss the influence of continuous interaction outside hospital with the high risk patients with diabetic foot due to type 2 diabetes mellitus on self-management and disease control of the patients. Methods： 60 high risk patients with diabetic foot due to type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into the control group and the intervention group（ 30 cases in each group）. The conventional follow-up after discharge was conducted in the control group and the continuous interaction outside hospital with the patients was implemented in the intervention group. The self-management ability,blood glucose level and the prevalence of diabetic foot were compared between the two groups during hospitalization and after discharge for 2 years. Results： There were statistically significant differences in the comparison of the self-management ability and the overall behavior of the patients,medication management and awareness of the knowledge about diabetic foot between the two groups after the intervention（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The continuous interaction with the discharged high risk patients with diabetic foot is effective in the self-management and disease control of the patients.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 糖尿病足 护患互动 自我管理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]