机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院全科医疗科,100029
出 处:《中国医药》2016年第2期145-149,共5页China Medicine
基 金:北京市自然科学基金,首都卫生发展科研专项项目,北京市中医药科技发展资金青年研究项目,首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院院长基金,首都医科大学第六临床医学院学生科研创新项目(XSKY2015183)Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation,Capital Health Research and Development of Special,Beijing Chinese Medicine Technology Development Fund,President of Beijing Anzhen Hospital Fund,Students' Innovative Research Projects in the Sixth Clinical Medical College of Capital Medical University
摘 要:目的探讨不同年龄女性早发冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)的危险因素。方法收集2014年3月至2015年3月于首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院住院治疗、年龄35—65岁的女性早发冠心病患者的病历资料进行回顾性分析。根据患者年龄和生理状态分为青年组(35~45岁)、围绝经期组(46—55岁)和绝经后期组(56~65岁),对3组患者高血压病史、糖尿病病史、冠心病家族史、高总胆固醇血症、高低密度脂蛋白血症、空腹血糖增高和高糖化血红蛋白等危险因素以及冠状动脉病变特点进行对比分析。结果共360例患者纳入分析,其中青年组23例,围绝经期组81例,绝经后期组256例。围绝经期组、绝经后期组高血压病史比例、糖尿病病史比例、空腹血糖增高比例、高糖化血红蛋白比例均明显高于青年组[69.1%(56/81)、69.5%(178/256)比39.1%(9/23),32.1%(26/81)、41.8%(107/256)比13.0%(3/23),46.9%(38/81)、59.0%(151/256)比21.7%(5/23),40.7%(33/81)、48.8%(125/256)比17.4%(4/23)](P〈0.05)。围绝经期组和绝经后期组冠心病家族史比例明显低于青年组[27.2%(22/81)、12.5%(32/256)比52.2%(12/23)],且绝经后期组明显低于围绝经期组,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。绝经后期组高总胆固醇、高低密度脂蛋白血症比例明显高于青年组[92.6%(237/256)比82.6%(19/23),78.1%(200/256)比60.9%(14/23)],差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.05);3组其余危险因素比例比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P〉0.05)。冠状动脉病变:青年组21例,围绝经期组77例,绝经后期组239例。围绝经期组和绝经后期组0支病变、单支病变比例明显低于青年组[7.8%(6/77)、1.7%(4/239)比19.0%�Objective To analyze the risk factors of premature coronary heart disease in female of different ages. Methods Totally 364 female with premature coronary heart disease from March 2014 to March 2015 were enrolled and divided into young groups (35-45 years old), perimenopausal group (46-55 years old) and postmenopausal group (56-65 years old). The risk factors, including hypertension history, diabetes history, family history of coronary heart disease, cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol ( LDL-C), fasting blood glucose, hemoglobin A lc (HbA1C) were analyzed. Results Three hundred and sixty patients were finally enrolled, including 23 cases in young group, 81 cases in perimenopausal group and 256 cases in postmenopausal group. The proportions of hypertension history, diabetes history, increased fasting blood glucose and increased HbA1C were significantly higher, the proportions of family history of coronary heart disease was significantly lower in perimenopausal group and postmenopausal group than those in young group [69.1% (56/81), 69.5% (178/256) vs 39.1% (9/23); 32. 1% (26/81), 41. 8% (107/256) vs 13.0% (3/23); 46.9% (38/81), 59.0% ( 151/256) vs 21.7 % (5/23) ; 40.7% (33/81 ), 48.8 % (125/256) vs 17.4% (4/23) ; 27.2% (22/81 ), 12.5% (32/256) vs 52.2% (12/23)], in addition, the proportion of family history of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal group was significantly lower than that in perimenopausal group ( P 〈 0. 05 ) ; the proportions of hypercholesteremia and low density lipoproteinemia in postmenopausal group were significantly higher than that in young group [92.6% (237/256) vs 82.6% (19/23), 78.1% (200/256) vs 60.9% (14/23) ] (P〈0.05). The other risk factors were not significantly different among groups ( all P 〉 0.05 ). The proportions of non vessel lesion, single vessel lesion were significantly lower [7.8% (6/77), 1.7% (4/239) vs 19.0% (4/21) ; 24.7% ( 19/77�
分 类 号:R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]
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