论《三管英灵集》的收录标准  

On the Recording Principles of Collection of Elitists' Poems in Three Jurisdictions

作　　者：张彦[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学文学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第6期12-16,共5页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：广西人文社会科学发展研究中心项目"元祐党人旅桂文学研究"(YB2012001);广西壮族自治区高等学校科学研究项目"元祐党人旅桂文学研究"(SK13LX037);"桂学研究"岗"广西特聘专家"专项基金

摘　　要：梁章钜《三管英灵集》以选粤西诗人之诗为最基本的收录标准,不录无名氏之诗;录已故诗人之诗;不以诗人的名爵地位和编者的人际关系、个人好恶左右选诗标准,以诗歌的艺术性为最主要的收录标准;"即诗存诗",择取名家旨意深致、情感真挚、情景交融、声律流美等美作,以及中小诗人自然成韵或苦吟锤炼之诗;"因人存诗",录人名大于诗名的粤西人之诗;唯录诗之正体;组诗去雷同取精华。收录标准的地域性、严谨性、文献性和艺术性等特点使《三管英灵集》超越前作,成为收录粤西诗歌更广更精、体例完备的诗歌总集。但地域性的局限使即诗存诗和因人存诗的矛盾难以完美调和,艺术性的收录标准不甚明晰,均使总集的编纂留有遗憾。Liang Zhangju made it a fundamental recording principle that only the poems of the poets in Yuexi（the present western Guangdong and southeastern Guangxi） could be included in his Collection of Elitists＇ Poems in Three Jurisdictions.The poems of anonymous poets were not included,but those of the deceased poets were;the poets＇ titles and status or their relationship with the editors could not affect the selecting standard.The artistry of the poems was the uppermost standard,which is ＂poetry in poetry＂.The collection chose those masters＇ poems with profound purport,sincere feelings,blending scene and affection,and beautiful rhythm.The less famous poets＇ masterpieces were also included.Only those poems of formal standard could be recorded;as for the suite poems,Liang discarded the dross and selected the essence as well. ＂Choosing poems according to poets＂,was another record standard which only selected the poems of those poets who were more famous than their poems.The regionalism,preciseness,literature and artistry made the Collection of Elitists＇ Poems in Three Jurisdictions surpass the preceding crop,and became a poetry collection of multitudinous poems and complete styles.However,the limitation of regionalism which made the two record standards incompatible,and lack of clear standards of artistry,all these showed some rough edges in the compiling of this collection.

关 键 词：《三管英灵集》 梁章钜 诗歌 收录标准 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]