芜湖市住宿场所公共用品用具消毒效果调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on disinfection effects of public aiticles at hotels of Wuhu city

作　　者：张艳[1] 王毅[1] 高朋[1] 查涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]芜湖市疾病预防控制中心,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2015年第6期426-428,共3页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析芜湖市住宿场所公共用品用具消毒后微生物污染状况,为住宿场所的卫生管理提供基础资料。方法依据国家相应标准,2012~2014年对辖区部分住宿场所开展消毒效果监测,分析各类公共用品用具消毒后的微生物指标检测结果。结果共检测住宿场所各类公共用品247份,合格228份,合格率为92.31%。3年合格率分别为90.99%、100%和81.63%。各年度间合格率差异有统计学意义（χ~2=15.38,p〈0.01）;其中,三星级以上宾馆合格率为94.94%,普通宾馆合格率为87.64%,合格率差异有统计学意义（χ~2=4.27,P〈0.05）;各类被检测的样品中,毛巾和杯具合格率最低,细菌总数合格率仅为82.50%和86.11%。结论芜湖市住宿场所各类公共用品用具各项卫生指标合格率总体较高,普通宾馆用品用具合格率较低。Objective To analyze the microbial contamination of public facility,provide basic data for the health management of hatels. Method We carried out disinfection effect monitoring in some accommodation places from 2012 to 2014,analyzed the detection results of microbial indicators after disinfection of public supplies. Results 247 public supplies were detected,228 were qualified,and the qualified rate was 92. 31%. The qualified rate in the 3 years were 90. 99%,100%and 81. 63%. The difference in annual qualified rate among different years was statistically significant（ χ~2= 15. 38,P〈0.01）. The qualified rate of three- star or above hotels and ordinary hotels were 94. 94 % and 87. 64%,respectively,and the difference was statistically significant（ χ~2= 4. 27,P〈0. 05）. In all the public supplies,towels and cups had the lowest qualified rate,and the qualified rate of bacteria were 82. 50% and 86. 11%,respectively. Conclusion The qualified rate of the public goods was high in lodging places,but ordinary hotel supplies had the lowest qualified rate.

关 键 词：住宿场所 公共用品 消毒效果 卫生管理 

分 类 号：R126.4[医药卫生—环境卫生学]