吉尔吉斯斯坦政党制度研究  

On the Political Party System in Kyrgyzstan

作　　者：廖成梅[1] 杨航[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学政治与公共管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830049

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第6期89-94,共6页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：新疆大学中亚地缘政治研究中心项目"吉尔吉斯斯坦宗教极端主义发展态势与影响研究"(14XJRCGCA0001);新疆大学中亚研究院;新疆大学-清华大学中亚发展研究中心项目"中亚国家政治发展信息数据库(一期)"(ZYYJ2014B5)

摘　　要：吉尔吉斯斯坦独立后,该国宪法规定实行多党制。20多年间,吉尔吉斯斯坦先后成立200多个政党,积极参与议会选举和组建立法机关。但大多数政党代表性低,地区分支机构不发达,组织纪律松散,缺乏明确的意识形态和纲领;政党建立的主要基础是利益集团及地区认同,政党仅在议会选举期间积极活动。上述因素决定了吉尔吉斯斯坦的政党制度将会面临重重危机。After the independence of Kyrgyzstan, the multi-party system was implemented by its constitution. Over past 20 years, more than 200 political parties have been set up and actively participated in the parliamentary elections and the formation of the legislature. Most of the parties, however, are not well developed, the regional branches are not well established, the organization is loose, and they lack a clear ideological program. The main basis for the establishment of the parties is on the interest groups and regional identity. The political parties are active only in the parliamentary elections. These factors determine that the political system will face many crises.

关 键 词：吉尔吉斯斯坦 政党制度 多党制 议会选举 

分 类 号：K364[历史地理—历史学]