地佐辛预防全身麻醉苏醒期躁动的临床效果分析  

Clinical Efficacy of Dezocine in the Prevention of Restlessness in General Anesthesia

作　　者：葛晓燕[1] 李亚明[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省亳州市人民医院麻醉科,236800

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2015年第33期67-68,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的探讨地佐辛在预防全身麻醉苏醒期躁动的效果。方法将2014年10月~2015年10月来我院接受全麻的116例手术患者按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组（n=58）,观察组用地佐辛预防,对照组用生理盐水。结果观察组的躁动发生率比对照组低,躁动评级中0级患者所占比例与对照组比较较高,两组差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,观察组呼吸恢复时间、睁眼时间、拔管时间、拔管5 min后呼吸频率与对照组比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论地佐辛可有效预防全身麻醉苏醒期躁动,减低躁动发生率,对拔管时间、睁眼时间、呼吸恢复时间及术后拔管5 min后呼吸频率不造成明显影响,安全性较高。Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of dezocine in the prevention of restlessness in general anesthesia. Methods 116 cases of surgical patients in our hospital for general anesthesia selected from October 2014 to October 2015 were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group（n=58） according to Random number table, the observation group were given dezocine, the control group were givensaline. Results The incidence of agitation in the observation group was significantly lower than the control group, the percentage of patients with restless ratings 0 were significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）, there was no significant difference in the breathing recovery time, eye opening time, extubation time, extubation respiratory rate after 5 min between the observation group and the control group（P〉0.05）. Conclusion Dezocine used in general anesthesia may be effective in preventing restlessness, agitation reduce the incidence, time to extubation, opening eyes, breathing recovery time and postoperative extubation respiratory rate, and does not cause significant impact after 5 min, the security is higher.

关 键 词：全身麻醉 苏醒期躁动 地佐辛 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]