1955—2013年上海市虹口区尘肺病发病动态分析  

Dynamic analysis on incidence of pneumoconiosis in Hongkou District of Shanghai from 1955-2013

作　　者：陶春芳 陈道湧 姚玉华[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市虹口区疾病预防控制中心,200082

出　　处：《职业与健康》2015年第24期3390-3392,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的通过了解上海市虹口区尘肺病发病规律和特征,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法于2014年收集1955—2013年上海市虹口区诊断的尘肺病患者信息,采用SPSS 16.0软件对相关数据进行整理和分析。结果 1955—2013年共诊断尘肺病446例;其种类分布相对集中,矽肺283例,占63.45%;铸工尘肺119例,占26.68%;石棉肺30例,占6.73%;其他尘肺14例,占3.14%。1970—1980年尘肺发病呈上升趋势,90年代明显减少。尘肺病患者平均发病年龄和发病工龄均随时间的推移而增加。结论应重视尘肺病的防治工作,加强生产性粉尘接触者的健康监护。[Objective]To understand the epidemic regularity and characteristics of pneumoconiosis in Hongkou District of Shanghai, provide basis for formulating the prevention and control strategies.[Methods]The information of pneumoconiosis patients diagnosed in Hongkou District of Shanghai from 1955-2013 were collected in 2014, and the relevant data was summarized and analyze by SPSS 16.0.[Results]A total of 446 cases of pneumoconiosis patients were diagnosed from 1955-2013, including 283 cases of silicosis （63.45%）; 119 cases of founder pneumoconiosis （26.68%）; 30 cases of asbestosis （6.73%）; 14 cases of other pneumoconiosis （3.14%）. The incidence of pneumoconiosis showed a rising trend from 1970-1980, and decreased significantly in the 90 s. The average morbidity age and length of service all increased as time gone by.[Conclusion]The prevention and control work of pneumoconio sis should be paid more attention, and the health care of workers exposure to productive dust should be strengthened.

关 键 词：尘肺 发病动态 职业病报告 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]