惠州市55-60岁献血人群的结构与献血情况调查  

Survey on blood donation and composition of volunteer blood donors from ages 55 to 60

作　　者：李雪群 钟展华 万小春[1] 蓝建崇[1] 陈栋才[1] 

机构地区：[1]惠州市中心血站,广东惠州516003

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2015年第12期1496-1498,共3页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

摘　　要：目的调查55-60岁献血人群的献血情况及献血安全性。方法回顾分析2012年7月-2015年2月55-60岁501人次献血人群的资料。结果 55-60岁的献血者中,以男性为主,247人次参与过≥2次献血,占49.30%,不良反应率为0.40%,稍低于同期18-55岁献血人群的不良反应率1.41%,延缓献血率为6.18%,高于18-55岁献血人群的5.22%,不良反应率及延缓献血率与18-55岁献血人群相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);检测结果不合格率为2.59%,低于18-55岁献血人群的不合格率10.24%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 55-60岁人群适合继续献血。Objective To investigate the situation and safety of blood donation among regular blood donors aged between55 and 60. Methods The data on 501 cases of volunteer blood donors aged between 55 and 60 during July 2012 and February 2015 were analyzed retrospectively. Results Among volunteer blood donors from the age of 55 to 60,most were males.Among the volunteers,247 donated more than once（ 49. 30%）. The rate of adverse donation reactions was 0. 40%,lower than the age group of 18- 55 years old,which occupied 1. 41% in the same period. The percentage of donor deferral was6. 18%,which was higher than 5. 22%,the rate found among voluntary blood donors aged 18- 55. Compared to the 18- 55 age group,neither the rate of adverse donation reactions and donor deferral demonstrated any significant difference. The disqualification ratio in screening due to presence of infectious agents was 2. 59%,which was lower than that in 18- 55 age group（ 10. 24%） and showed significant statistical difference. Conclusion Regular blood donors older than 55 years old are deemed eligible to continue to donate blood.

关 键 词：无偿献血者 年龄界限 献血不良反应 延缓献血 捐献全血 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R457.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]