城镇化进程中农民生计方式的转变——西安北张村的调查  

Transformation of Farmers' Means of Livelihood in the Process of Urbanization——an Investigation in Beizhang Village in Xi'an

作　　者：李欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西广播电视大学,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《时代农机》2015年第12期80-81,共2页Times Agricultural Machinery

基　　金：陕西广播电视大学2014年一般课题"城镇化进程中关中‘村会’民俗的变迁与发展研究"(课题编号:14D-03-B06)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：通过对西安市长安区北张村的调查,整理了该村农民60多年来生计方式变化:1979年前以种田为主兼营造纸,1980年后务农收入仅占22%,2000年后主要职业是工商。城镇化进程中,失地农民不再是农民,全面融入城镇,成为新市民。This paper is based on the anthropological investigation in Beizhang Village.It collected and analyzed the means of livelihood changes of peasants there in sixty years.Before 1979, villagers mainly tills the land and makes paper. After 1980,the ratio of agricultural income has fallen to 22%.After 2000,villagers mainly engage in trade and business. During the process of urbanization,land-lost farmers are no longer farmers,they become new citizens who fully assimilate into cities.

关 键 词：城镇化 失地农民 生计方式 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]