121例患者输血治疗前血液传染性指标检测结果分析  

Analysis of infectious blood indicators test result in 121 patients before blood transfusion treatment

作　　者：刘怡伶[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院,510120

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2015年第35期9-11,共3页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析患者在输血治疗前血液传染性指标的检测结果。方法选取121例进行输血治疗的患者作为研究对象,对其输血治疗前血液传染性指标进行严格的检测,主要检测乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBs Ag)、抗丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)、抗人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体(抗-HIV)、抗梅毒螺旋体抗体(抗-TP)。结果 HBs Ag、抗-HCV、抗-TP、抗-HIV呈现阳性的例数分别为16、2、4、1例,呈现阳性几率分别为13.2%、1.7%、3.3%、0.8%。结论对输血治疗患者在输血之前开展血液传染性指标检测工作,能够有效的降低血液传染事件发生的几率,减少患者与医院之间的纠纷事件发生次数,同时也大大降低了医务人员被传染的几率。Objective To analyze infectious blood indicators test result in patient before blood transfusion treatment.Methods There were 121 patients receiving blood transfusion treatment as study subjects. Their infectious blood indicators were taken for strict test before blood transfusion treatment, and the main test included hepatitis B surface antigen （HBsAg）, anti-hepatitis C virus antibody （anti-HCV）, anti-human immunodeficiency virus antibody （anti-HIV）, and anti-treponema pallidum antibody （anti-TP）.Results There were respectively 16 cases, 2 cases, 4 cases, and 1 case with positive HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-TP, and anti-HIV, and their positive rates were 13.2%, 1.7%, 3.3% and 0.8%.Conclusion Implement of infectious blood indicators test in patients before blood transfusion treatment can effectively reduce incidences of blood infection, patient-hospital disputes, and infection in medical staff.

关 键 词：输血患者 传染性血液指标 测试 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学]