城市化降水效应研究进展  

Research Progress on Urban-Induced Rainfall Effect

作　　者：谈建国[1] 顾问[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市气象科学研究所,上海200030

出　　处：《气象科技进展》2015年第6期17-22,共6页Advances in Meteorological Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41275021);公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY201306010;GYHY201306055);上海市气象局研究型科研专项(YJ201301;YJ201303)

摘　　要：大量观测事实已经证实城市化降水效应的存在。城市化进程通过改变城市下垫面属性、城郊热平衡差异、局地环流等,从而影响了降水的时空分布。随着各国城市化的加剧,城市化对降水的影响越来越受到科学家和城市规划者的关注。回顾了城市影响降水强度和降水空间分布的观测事实,城市化降水效应的机制以及研究方法,提出了城市化降水效应研究中存在的问题,并对今后的研究方向作了展望。A large number of observations have proven the existence of urbanization precipitation effect. Urbanization process affects the precipitation distribution by the process of urban underlying surface properties changing, urban-suburban thermal equilibrium difference and local circulation. With the city sprawling, scientists and city planners are increasingly focusing on the influence of precipitation by urbanization. This paper reviews the observations of precipitation intensity and spatial distribution differences, mechanism and research methods for urbanization effect. Finally, the problems and further research directions of urbanization precipitation effect are discussed.

关 键 词：城市化 降水 城市边界层 研究进展 

分 类 号：P461.8[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] P426.6