空军招收飞行学员医学选拔综合评定合格情况分析  

Analysis of qualified military flying cadets by comprehensive assessment

作　　者：夏青[1] 邹志康[2] 孙金杰[2] 刘伟[2] 马中立[3] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学,合肥230032 [2]空军总医院,北京100142 [3]安徽医科大学空军临床学院,北京100142

出　　处：《军事医学》2015年第12期895-899,共5页Military Medical Sciences

基　　金：全军"十二五"后勤科研重大专项资助项目(AKJ11J003)

摘　　要：目的阐明空军招飞医学选拔综合评定合格学员的基本情况,为后续研究提供科学依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,根据招收飞行学员体检号随机抽取某年度招飞医学选拔中体检结论为"综评合格"和"合格"的飞行学员各200名,整理招飞体检数据、问卷调查飞行学员人口学基本特征,并按照综评合格病征及隶属体检专科进行分类统计。采用Epi Data3.02建立数据库,SPSS 16.0进行数据统计分析。结果综评合格组和合格组的年龄分布、地区分布、文理科分布情况以及心理选拔合格率和各平台成绩差异均无统计学意义;招飞医学选拔综评合格中发现的病征前10位依次为胸围不足、体质量超标、虹膜囊肿、脾大超标、胆囊息肉、扁平足、皮肤病、肝内钙化灶、关节疾病或损伤和生殖系统疾病或异常;涉及体检专科依次为外科、超声诊断科、眼科、耳鼻喉科、放射科、心电图和内科,其中以外科和超声诊断科病征为主,分别占全部综合评定病征的55.52%和16.37%。结论综合评定体现了招飞医学选拔"重功能轻形态"的思想,对充分利用招飞资源,提高招飞质量具有重要意义。进一步对综评合格学员进行跟踪随访,构建飞行人员体格检查综合评定指标体系,对完善我国空军医学鉴定指标体系具有重要意义。Objective To provide an effective theoretical basis for future selection and recruitment of military flying cadets. Methods Two hundred military qualified flying cadets by comprehensive assessment samples and 200 military flying cadets by medical fitness samples were interviewed with questionnaires and subjected to a physical examination. The comprehensive assessment samples were classified by symptoms and attributive specialties for statistical analysis. A database was established,cleaned and analyzed by Epi Data 3. 02,SPSS 16. 0 with double checking. Results There was no difference between the comprehensive assessment team and the medical fitness team in age,areas,academic scores and psychological performance. The ten top symptoms according to the comprehensive assessment were abnormal chest circumference,abnormal body mass,iris cyst,abnormal hypersplenotrophy,gallbladder polyps,flat foot,skin disease,intrahepatic calcification focus,joint disease and reproductive system disease. The attributed specialties included surgery,ultrasonics,ophthalmology,ENT,radiology,ECG and internal medicine departments. The surgery and ultrasonics department contributed the most from the comprehensive assessment and accounted for 55. 52% and 16. 37%,respectively. Conclusion The comprehensive assessment for military flying cadets has an important effect on military aviator selection. Continuous observation should be carried out among the military flying cadets by comprehensive assessment in their aviation training.

关 键 词：飞行学员 综合评定 招飞医学选拔 

分 类 号：R851.3[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学] R821.22[医药卫生—临床医学]