日本学界对美国的认知变化及政策构想  

Japanese Academia's Cognitive Changes and Policy-Conceiving of the United States

作　　者：归泳涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学国际关系学院,100871

出　　处：《国际政治研究》2015年第6期11-31,5,共21页The Journal of International Studies

摘　　要：随着美国地区影响力的相对下降和中美战略关系的发展,日本学界对日美同盟的可靠性和日本的国际地位日益感到不安,但主流意见依然认为,从长远来看,美国将维持其在国际秩序中的领导地位。基于这样的认识,他们主张更加积极主动地借助美国的力量以制衡中国,同时通过增强自身的能力和开展地缘政治外交来填补美国政策向内转而留下的权力真空。对美国认知的这种变化构成了日本战略转型的关键动因。但是,日本在战略上谋求更大的自主性和更强的实力,仍然受到美国的战略利益、日本的民意及日本对华认识中的狭隘心态等因素的限制,其转型的步伐只能是渐进的。With the relative weakening of the U.S regional influential power and the development of Sino-U.S.relations,Japanese academia is anxious about the reliability of Japan-U.S.alliance and its international prestige.Japanese mainstream scholars,however,argue that the U.S.should continue to maintain its leadership in the international relations in the long run.Based on this perception,those scholars advocate that Japan should counterbalance China more actively under the U.S supremacy.Meanwhile,through strengthening its power and promoting its geopolitical foreign relations,Japan can fill up the vacuum caused by the U.S.transition to its domestic policies.The changing cogitation to the U.S.supremacy results in the transformation of Japanese strategy.Although Japan seeks to get more power and implement the proactive foreign policy for its international strategy,it continues to be constricted by the U.S.international strategic interests,domestic public opinion,and the narrow-minded attitude to China.Therefore,the transformation of Japanese strategy is a gradual process.

关 键 词：地区与国别政治 日本 外交 美日同盟 中美日关系 认知 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学]