基于SWOT模型的中国南方牧草产业发展战略分析  

Forage Industry Development Strategy in Southern China Based on SWOT Model

作　　者：汪武静[1] 吕官旺 王明利[1] 王国刚[1] 石自忠[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京100081 [2]内蒙古丰镇市农业局,内蒙古丰镇012100 [3]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《农业展望》2015年第10期45-50,64,共7页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑计划课题(2012BAC20B03);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-IAED-2015-01);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-35-22)

摘　　要：采用SWOT模型,分析了中国南方地区牧草产业发展现状。研究结果表明,中国南方地区牧草产业发展的优势是水热条件、草地资源和农闲田资源较丰富;劣势是牧草晾晒、贮存及草场改造成本高,且地形以山地为主不适宜使用机械提高生产效率;面临的机遇是中国支持南方地区牧草产业发展的政策相继出台,且南方地区草畜产品消费市场大,牧草种植收益较好;面临的威胁是青壮年劳动力缺乏,且能够带动牧草产业快速发展的草食家畜产业实用技术和专业人才也较缺乏。因此,中国应把握南方地区牧草产业发展的关键点,即加大南方地区草地畜牧业的科技投入,构建高效的南方草地畜牧业产业发展模式,从而撬动整个牧草产业发展。This paper analyzed the development status of forage industry in the south areas of China by SWOT model.The research results showed that the strengths of the forage industry development in the south areas of China were fairly rich water and heat,abundant grassland resources and plenty of slack field;the weaknesses were that costs of forage drying and storage were high,cost of pasture renovation was also expensive and using machinery to improve production efficiency was hard in mountainous regions;the opportunities were that the government launched relative policies to support the development of the southern forage industry gradually,the southern consumption market of livestock products was large and the forage planting was benefit;the threats were lack of the young and middle-aged labor force and the shortage of practical technology and professional talent of the livestock industry to drive the forage industry to develop rapidly.Therefore,the following key points developing the southern forage industry should be seized,namely,to increase scientific and technological input of grassland animal husbandry and to build efficient industrial development mode of the grassland animal husbandry in southern China,thereby driving the development of the forage industry in China.

关 键 词：牧草产业 SWOT模型 现状 发展战略 中国南方 

分 类 号：F323.212[经济管理—产业经济]