杭州市城区居民甲状腺癌发病趋势分析  

An analysis on the trend of thyroid cancer incidence among urban residents in Hangzhou City

作　　者：胡锦峰[1] 傅容[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市上城区疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州310009

出　　处：《浙江预防医学》2016年第3期244-246,255,共4页Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解杭州市城区居民甲状腺癌流行情况,为制定控制和管理措施提供依据.方法对杭州市上城区2006-2014年甲状腺癌发病数据进行分析,计算发病率,并以1982年人口普查的人口和Segi＇s世界标准人口进行标化,采用直线回归进行时间趋势分析.结果上城区2006-2014年甲状腺癌中标发病率为25.48/10万,世标发病率为28.28/10万,2006-2014年甲状腺癌发病率变化百分比为1545.73%,全人群、男性和女性的甲状腺癌发病呈上升趋势（P〈0.01）.女性甲状腺癌发病率是男性的2.56倍,30～50岁是女性甲状腺癌发病的高峰期.结论上城区甲状腺癌发病率呈逐年递增趋势,已成为影响公众健康（特别是中青年女性人群） 的主要健康问题.应充分重视甲状腺癌防控工作,制定相应的预防和控制措施.Objective To learn the epidemic situation of thyroid cancer in Shangcheng District of Hangzhou City and to explore the influencing factors.Methods The data of thyroid cancer incidence from 2006 to 2014 was collected and the annual incidence rates were adjusted by Segi's world standardized population.Results The average incidence of thyroid cancer was 25.48 /100 000 and was 28.28 /100 000 when adjusted by Segi's world standardized population.The incidence of thyroid cancer among female was 2.56 times higher than that among males.The incidence of female thyroid cancer was higher than male,and the incidence of 30 -50 year old group was highest.The incidence of thyroid cancer was increasing year by year.Conclusion The incidence of thyroid cancer in Shangcheng District of Hangzhou was higher than that in China and world,and it was increasing year by year.Thyroid cancer has been the major public health problem,and the government should do harder work to decrease the incidence of thyroid cancer.

关 键 词：城市居民 甲状腺癌 趋势分析 

分 类 号：R581[医药卫生—内分泌]