TOPSIS法综合评价陕西省2009—2013年碘缺乏病健康教育效果  

The effects of health education on iodine deficiency disorders comprehensively evaluated with the TOPSIS method in 2009 - 2013

作　　者：陈平[1] 杨利婷[1] 段刚[1] 师智 刘洁[1] 戴宏星[1] 冯清华[1] 杨培荣[2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省地方病防治研究所宣教科,西安710003 [2]陕西省宝鸡市疾病预防控制中心消杀管理科,宝鸡721006

出　　处：《中华地方病学杂志》2016年第2期152-155,共4页Chinese Journal of Endemiology

基　　金：中央补助地方公共卫生专项资金地方病防治项目（2013）

摘　　要：目的采用TOPSIS法分析评价2009—2013年陕西省碘缺乏病健康教育工作质量，为进一步提高碘缺乏病健康教育效果提供依据。方法收集陕西省碘缺乏病健康教育工作年报数据，利用TOPSIS法对陕西省2009—2013年碘缺乏病健康工作质量进行综合评价。评价指标为小学生碘缺乏病健康教育开课学校数，学生知晓率差值，开展家庭妇女碘缺乏病健康教育村数，家庭主妇知晓率差值，广播、电视播放科普节目、公益广告次数，发放健康教育宣传画册、折页等宣传品数量，报刊发表宣传文章数，张贴标语条数，办宣传栏期数，宣传咨询活动次数10个指标。采用Excel2010进行数据整理和分析。结果2009—2013年每年在全省10个市36个县（区）108个乡镇开展碘缺乏病健康教育项目，经TOPSIS法综合评价，2009—2013年陕西省碘缺乏病健康教育工作质量与最优方案的相对接近程度分别为0．0382、0．2497、0．9085、0．4379、0．8564，陕西省2011年碘缺乏病健康教育工作质量最理想，2009年工作质量较低。结论分析结果与实际情况一致，TOPSIS法适用于碘缺乏病健康教育工作质量的综合评价。Objective TOPSIS was used to analyze and evaluate the effects of health education on iodine deficiency disorders from 2009 to 2013 in Shaanxi Province, and provide a basis to further improve the effects of health education on iodine deficiency disorders. Methods Data were collected from annual reports of Shaanxi Province health education on iodine deficiency disorders, TOPSIS was used to comprehensively evaluate and analyze the effects of health education on iodine deficiency disorders. There were totally 10 indicators： the number of primary school which had implemented the health education on iodine deficiency disorders, the difference of students＂ awareness rate, the number of village which had carried out housewife IDD health education, the difference of housewives＂ awareness rate, the number of radio, television broadcasting on popular science program and public service ads, the number of health education brochures, foldings and other promotional materials, the number of articles published on newspapers and periodicals, the number of posting banners, the number of propaganda columns, and the number of publicity and consultation activities. The evaluation was carried out in three aspects that were the number of schools （villages） that carried out the health education projects, the students＂ and housewives＂ iodine deficiency prevention knowledge and the awareness of health education measures. Excel 2010 was used for data collection and analysis. Results Iodine deficiency disorders health education projects were carried out yearly in 108 towns from 36 counties （districts） in 10 cities of Shaanxi Province from 2009 to 2013. Evaluated by TOPSIS, the relative proximity of the work quality and the optimal scheme of the iodine deficiency health education in Shaanxi Province from 2009 to 2013 was 0.038 2, 0.249 7, 0.908 5, 0.437 9 and 0.856 4, respectively. The ideal quality of health education on iodine deficiency disorders was in 2011, and the lower quality was in 2009, which was consistent with th

关 键 词：TOPSIS法 碘缺乏病 综合评价 

分 类 号：R599[医药卫生—内科学]