石家庄市居民高血压现状及2008-2013年的变化趋势分析  

Present situation and trend analysis of hypertension in Shijiazhuang

作　　者：马立新[1] 梁震宇[1] 马新颜[1] 姜彩肖[1] 段巧红[1] 

机构地区：[1]石家庄市疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防治所,河北石家庄050011

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2016年第3期513-515,523,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析2013年石家庄市居民高血压的患病、控制情况及2008-2013年的变化趋势,评价高血压防控措施的实施效果,为制定下一步控制策略提供科学依据。方法对15岁及以上常住居民进行多阶段分层随机抽样,采用集中调查和入户调查相结合的方法,对2013年石家庄市居民高血压相关指标进行统计学分析并与2008年统计数据相比较,对其变化趋势进行分析。结果 2013年15岁及以上居民高血压标化患病率为29.1%,知晓率62.6%,治疗率80.7%,高血压控制率为41.0%。2008年和2013年比较,石家庄市15-69岁居民高血压标化患病率明显下降,差异有统计学意义（28.7%,25.4%;χ^2=4.322,P=0.036）;高血压知晓率明显升高（33.6%,62.4%;χ^2=15.014,P〈0.001）;高血压控制率明显升高（33.6%,43.1%;χ^2=102.725,P〈0.001）。结论石家庄市2013年的高血压患病率仍较高,70岁以上患病率高达70.3%。随着居民知晓率和控制率的增高,15-69岁居民的高血压患病率明显下降。Objective To master the effect of prevention and control measures of hypertension and to provide a scientific basis for the development of the next control strategies, we have analyzed the prevalence of hypertension among Shijiazhuang residents in 2008 and 2013. Methods The residents over the age of 15 in Shijiazhuang city were interviewed through multi-stage stratified random sampling. The hypertension related indicators of Shijiazhuang residents were statistically analyzed by using centralized and household questionnaire survey in 2013 and compared with the statistics of 2008 to analyze its trends. Results The hypertension standardized prevalence, awareness rate, treatment rate and hypertension control rate of residents over the age of 15 in Shijiazhuang were 29.1%, 62.6%, 80.7% and 41.0% respectively in 2013. Compared to 2008, the standardized prevalence of hypertension was significantly decreased, and the difference was statistically significant（28.7%, 25.4%, χ^2=4.322, P=0.036）; hypertension awareness was significantly increased（33.6%, 62.4%; χ^2=15.014, P〈0.001）; hypertension control rate was significantly high（33.6%, 43.1%;χ^2=102.725, P0.001）. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in 2013 of Shijiazhuang City was still high and the prevalence of people over 70 years was up to 70.3%. With awareness rate and control rate of the residents increasing, the prevalence of hypertension decreased among 15 to 69 years old residents.

关 键 词：高血压 患病 控制 变化趋势 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]