2004-2014年河南省周口市突发公共卫生事件特征分析  

Public health emergencies related information in Zhoukou City,Henan Province

作　　者：李彦勋[1] 罗宏伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]周口市疾病预防控制中心,河南周口466002

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2016年第3期549-551,567,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的掌握周口市突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,分析其发生的规律,为制定有效防控对策提供科学依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法对周口市2004-2014年网络报告的突发公共卫生事件相关信息资料进行分析。结果2004-2014年周口市共报告各级各类突发公共卫生事件29起,报告病例1072例,死亡5例。事件以传染病疫情暴发事件为主(16起,占55.17%),病种以流行性腮腺炎为主(7起,占24.14%),高发月份为3-5月(11起,占37.93%)。学校(包括幼托机构)为事件的高发场所(18起,占62.07%),食物中毒事件后果严重(死亡5例,病死率1.09%)。结论为有效预防和控制突发公共卫生事件的发生,需要加强学校及幼托机构春冬季呼吸道传染病的防控工作和食品卫生的监督检查。Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Zhoukou City and analyze the occurrence regularity, so as to provide scientific basis for effective prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the public health emergencies related information reported in Zhoukou City during2004-2014. Results During 2004-2014, 29 public health emergencies at all levels were reported in Zhoukou City, including 1072 cases and 5 cases of death. There were 16 infectious disease emergencies, which accounted for 55.17%. The disease were mainly mumps, which accounted for 24.14%. The period of high incidence was from March to May, which accounted for 37.93%. 18 emergencies were happened in school and preschools, with the incidence 62.07%. Food poisoning had serious consequences and 5cases were died, with the mortality of 1.09%. Conclusion In order to effectively prevent and control the occurrence of public health emergencies, schools and preschools should strengthen supervision and inspection of respiratory infectious disease and food hygiene in spring and winter.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 相关信息 分析 

分 类 号：R181.23[医药卫生—流行病学]