石斛属27种药用植物的性状鉴定特征比较  

Comparative study on the macroscopical identification characters of twenty- seven herbal medicines of Dendrobium

作　　者：李涛[1] 何璇[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西药学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《华西药学杂志》2016年第1期54-57,共4页West China Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

摘　　要：目的比较中国西南地区产27种石斛属药用植物药材(茎)的性状特征,为石斛药材质量标准的制定提供依据。方法考察药材来源,并比较性状鉴定。结果描述了27种石斛属药用植物药材的性状鉴别特征。结论可为石斛属药用植物药材的准确鉴定提供参考。OBJECTIVE To study the macroscopical identification characters of twenty- seven herbal medicines of Dendrobium from the southwest region of China and provide basis for making the quality standard of medicinal Dendrobium. METHODS The source and macroscopical identification of pharmacognosy were compared. RESULTS The twenty- seven herbal medicines macroscopical characters descriptions of Dendrobium were completed. CONCLUSION The data has provided theoretical foundation for the proper identification and clinic application of Dendrobium.

关 键 词：石斛属 性状鉴定 药材 铁皮石斛 鼓槌石斛 玫瑰石斛 金钗石斛 大苞鞘石斛 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]