杭州城市居民室内公共场所禁烟态度及知晓率调查  

Awareness of and attitudes towards indoor smoking ban in public places among urban adults in Hangzhou city,China

作　　者：何晓燕[1] 李金涛 曹承建[1] 赵吕华[3] 杨焱[4] 王继江[4] 南奕[4] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市疾病预防控制中心健康教育所,浙江杭州310021 [2]杭州市健康城市建设指导中心 [3]美国疾病预防控制中心 [4]中国疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2016年第2期171-174,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：美国疾病预防控制中心基金(696-01SC)

摘　　要：目的了解浙江省杭州城市居民对杭州市室内公共场所禁烟的态度及知晓率,为更好地宣传和执行控烟条例、开展控烟工作提供参考和依据。方法 2014年3—6月采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样,对杭州市5个主城区的2 029名≥15岁成人进行入户面对面调查,调查内容为中国城市成人烟草调查(TQS)问卷。采用杭州市2010年全国第6次人口普查资料对数据进行加权分析。结果 98.3%的人认为应在中小学室内禁止吸烟,其后依次为医院98.2%,大学95.6%,工作场所92.4%,餐馆85.3%;室内禁烟支持率最低的场所是酒吧/夜总会,为47.4%。公众对当前各类场所禁烟规定知晓率不高。72.2%的人报告了解出租车内禁烟规定,其次是中小学校41.1%,医院40.9%,大学28.6%,工作场所21.5%,餐馆16.1%;酒吧/夜总会禁烟规定知晓率最低,仅7.3%。吸烟者对各类场所的禁烟规定知晓率高于非吸烟者。结论尽管大多数杭州城市成人支持各类公共场所室内禁烟,但对公共场所禁烟规定的知晓率较低,相关部门需采取更多针对性的宣传教育措施以提高控烟条例的知晓率、保证条例的执行效果。Objective To examine the awareness rate and attitude for indoor smoking ban in public places among urban adults in Hangzhou city. Methods With stratified multi-stage cluster sampling and probability proportionate to size sampling,2 029 residents aged 15 years and above were selected from 5 urban districts of Hangzhou city and surveyed face-to-face with the questionnaire used in Adult Tobacco Survey in China. The results of complex sample analyses were weighted by the data from China＇s Sixth National Population Census. Results Overall more than 85% of the residents supported the implementation of smoking-free policy in public places such as schools（ 98. 3%）,hospitals（ 98. 2%）,taxies（ 95. 9%）,universities（ 95. 6%）,workplaces（ 92. 4%）,and restaurants（ 85. 3%）; but less than a half of the residents supported the ban on smoking in bars or night clubs（ 47. 4%）. The awareness rates for indoor smoking ban in different public places were generally low（ 41. 1% for in schools,40. 9% for in hospitals,28. 6% for in universities,21. 5% for in workplaces,16. 1% for in restaurants,and only 7. 3% for in bars or night clubs） and the smokers had a higher awareness rate for indoor smoking ban in public places compared to non-smokers among the residents. Conclusion Although most of urban adult residents in Hangzhou city supported indoor smoking ban in public places but the residents had a lowawareness rate for the implementation of smoking-free policy in public places. The results suggest that more specific education programs on tobacco control should be promoted by governmental agencies to ensure the implementation of smoking-free regulations in public places.

关 键 词：控烟条例 态度 知晓率 

分 类 号：R163.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]