法律行为概念的再思考  

Reconsideration of the Concept of Legal Transaction

作　　者：窦海阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院法学研究所

出　　处：《比较法研究》2016年第1期109-125,共17页Journal of Comparative Law

基　　金：司法部2013年度国家法治与法学理论研究项目"网络环境下意思表示错误问题研究"(项目号:13SFB3024)阶段性成果

摘　　要：理解法律行为概念需综合"意思表示"与"依其内容产生法律效果"两个方面进行考虑。"意思表示"在于确定法律行为的基本结构即意思与表示,以及法律行为的具体运作过程即将内心意思表示于外的过程。"依其内容产生私法效果"在于确定私人自治行为与国家法律之间的关系以及法律行为的规范属性。综合而言,法律行为应当是民事主体通过意思表示在法律关系中对自身利益进行调整的具有规范性质的行为。Understanding the concept of legal transaction should consider two aspects： declaration of intent and legal effect composition and operation of legal transaction. It disassembles the concept into the intent and declaration, and reveals the course that the inner intent is declared openly. On the other hand, legal effect according to declaration of intent puts emphasis on the relationship between private autonomy and state law, and reveals the legal transaction＇ s nature of individual norm. In general, legal transaction should be defined as behavior with the nature of individual norm under the regulation of law to deal with civil subjects＇ own interests in the legal relationship through declaration of intent.

关 键 词：法律行为 意思表示 私人自治 个别规范 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]