网络互动对抗逆力的影响——以同妻的虚拟日常生活实践为中心  

The Effect of Online Interaction on the Resilience Construction——An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the Online Practice of Gay Wife

作　　者：刘冬[1] 唐魁玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学人文与社会科学学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第1期16-21,共6页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"同妻社群生活适应问题的虚拟社会人类学研究"(12YJA8400ZZ)

摘　　要：风险社会的到来,致使抗逆力逐渐成为社会科学研究者关注的主题。现有抗逆力研究普遍关注家庭、组织对于抗逆力构建的影响,却忽视了伴随着科技发展和社会进步所涌现出的网络社会支持作用。借助针对40名同妻虚拟日常生活实践的解释现象学分析,得到结论:网络空间特征与同妻抗逆力构建具有同一性。以"最熟悉的陌生人"为特征的同妻社会交往中形成了信息交流网、友伴互动网和情感关系网,衍生的各类社会支持为同妻抗逆力的构建和提升提供了必要的基础。在共同的情绪或情感体验中,同妻在网络空间里形成了类"互动仪式"的群体互动模式,情感能量不断地"涌现",解构了同妻认知、生活意义等方面的困境,最终促使同妻重构其生活秩序,完成抗逆力的构建。网络互动视角的引入补充了传统抗逆力研究中现实社会支持的框架结构,在理论上为个体抗逆力的提升提供了新的路径和可能。With the coming of risk society, resilience is becoming a theme of social sciences. But the ex- isting studies always concern about the traditional effect＇s part, like family or organizations, but neglect the impact of network. This study aims at describing how online interaction effects the construction of one＇s resili- ence. Through interpretative phenomenological analysis of forty gay wives daily life online, the paper arrives at the following conclusions： the features of cyberspace helped gay wives to build their resilience. There are three social support networks on the internet, and they are the basis of the construction. Gay wives focus on the so- cial comparison, produce a common mood or emotional experience, create a kind of ＂interaction ritual＂, and share the emotional energy, deconstruct the dilemma of cognition and life meaning, and finally prompt them to re-construct their life order and accomplish their resilience construction. Introducing the perspective of online interaction to the study of resilience adds new complement to the traditional structure, and provides a new path to enhance the resilience construction.

关 键 词：网络互动 同妻 抗逆力 虚拟日常生活 解释现象学 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]