论司法权威的权力保障  

On the Jurisdiction Guarantee of Judicial Authority

作　　者：李桂林[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学法律学院,上海201620

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第1期42-53,2,共12页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：司法权威的形成需要司法机关有权力抵御其他权力的干涉,保证其依法独立行使职权。司法改革的核心就是司法权的重新配置,以塑造现代司法的独立性、被动性和终局性,实现司法公正。法院在国家权力体系中的地位,在各国由于政治、历史传统和法律意识形态的影响而有所不同。在我国,法院在司法审判中尚难以排除其他政治权力机构的干涉。同时,在能动司法的政策影响下,法院在纠纷解决领域的地位还受到社会权力的威胁,其管辖权和审判权受到侵蚀。因此,要树立司法权威,就要在司法权配置方面进行理念更新和制度改革。司法权配置应该遵循三项原则:人民法院服从法律,且只服从法律;司法以实现个案公正为首要价值;维护人民法院在社会纠纷解决中的权威地位。The formation of the judicial authority requires that the judiciary has the power to resist the in- terference of other powers to ensure its independent exercise of powers. The core of the judicial reform is recon- figuring the jurisdiction, for the purpose of achieving judicial justice, shaping three qualities of the modem ju- dicial such as independence, passivity and finality. The Court in the national power system is usually in a weak position, but in different countries the court is in different positions because of the influences of the politics, historical traditions and legal ideologies. In China, the court is in a weak position in the relationship with the people＇s congresses, governments, supervisory authorities and the ruling party, so the court in the judicial trial is difficult to exclude the interference of other political authorities. Meanwhile, under the impact of judicial ac- tivism policy, the court＇s position in the field of dispute resolution is threatened by social power, and the juris- diction and adjudicative power of the court is eroded. Therefore, in order to establish the judicial authority, the jurisdiction configuration needs conception update and institution reform. The jurisdiction configuration should follow three principles, including： the People＇s Court shall obey the law, and only obey the law; the judica- ture claims its primary value as to achieve individual justice; the authority of the People＇s Court in the social dispute resolution should be safeguarded.

关 键 词：司法权威 司法权 司法公正 

分 类 号：D926[政治法律—法学]