ZTCM和CVM在自然资源游憩价值评估中的结合应用——以青海湖景区为例  

Combined Use of ZTCM and CVM in Value Assessment of Recreational Resources——A Case Study of Qinghai Lake

作　　者：梁萍[1] 张茵[1] 王龙娟[1] 张玉钧[1] 侯盟[2] 赵雅敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院旅游管理系,北京100083 [2]国家林业局调查规划设计院,北京100714

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2016年第3期263-266,共4页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41201570);青海省生态系统服务价值功能监测与价值评估项目(编号:2013-N-556);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(编号:TD2011-33)

摘　　要：自然游憩资源作为环境资源的一种,其价值评估的重要性日益凸显。旅行费用法(TCM)与条件估值法(CVM)作为目前最经典、体系最完善的两种游憩价值评估方法,其有效结合运用将能更全面地反映旅游者的偏好。以青海湖景区为例,将其游憩价值分为使用价值与非使用价值两部分进行研究。分区旅行费用法(ZTCM)和条件估值法(CVM)结合评估结果为13.09亿元,单独采用CVM评估结果为9.98亿元,两者比值约为1.31,接近1,与已有研究相比,两者间差距较小。研究结果期望能帮助景区以新的视角审视和处理环境资源开发与保护之间的关系,并为其生态补偿提供依据,实现景区的可持续发展。As one kind of environmental resources, the valuation of natural recreation resources played a more and more important role. As two of the most classic and systematic at home and abroad to assess the value of recreational resources ,Travel Cost Method （TCM） and Contingent Valuation Method （CVM） were believed to better represent the preference of tourism consumers when they were combined used. Adopting these two approaches, this paper took Qinghai Lake as an example to comprehensively assess the value of recreational resources in two aspects of use value and nonuse value .The result turned out that the overall recreational value of Qinghai Lake which was the sum of its use value and nonuse value was 13.09 billion RMB in total adopting the methods of ZTCM and CVM, and 9.98 billion RMB in total only using CVM. This research hopefully would provide the scenic spot a new perspective to well balance the development and the protection of environmental resources, promote ecological compensation, and uhimately achieve sustainable development.

关 键 词：游憩价值评估 分区旅行费用法(ZTCM) 条件估值法(CVM) 青海湖景区 

分 类 号：P962[天文地球—自然地理学]