会计利润与现金流量的矛盾及其协调  

Contradiction between Accounting Profits and Cash Flow and Its Coordination

作　　者：曾璐[1] 孙玺[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆邮电大学移通学院,重庆401520

出　　处：《价值工程》2016年第6期30-32,共3页Value Engineering

摘　　要：会计利润和现金流量都是评价企业业绩的重要指标,两者既有联系又有区别,在现实中,企业的会计利润和现金流量的数量关系始终处在矛盾中,难以协调,容易给会计信息使用者做出决策带来迷惑。本文分别从利润表和现金流量表的勾稽关系、会计利润和现金流量的区别进行分析,并使用一家上市公司——方大集团的财务数据进行具体说明,提出当一家企业会计利润和现金流量不一致时,企业可以从制定合理的应收账款信用政策、加强存货管理控制、协调企业各项活动现金流量之间的比例、准确合理地计提各项资产减值准备、同步企业和税务局对损益的认定标准、提高企业会计人员的职业道德修养等方面采取措施。Accounting profit and cash flow are the important indexes to evaluate enterprise performance, there are both connection and difference between the two. In real life, the number relation between accounting profit and cash flow in the enterprise is always in contradiction, it is difficult to coordinate them. So, it will bring the captivation for accounting information users to make decisions. This paper analyzes the statement checked relationship between the income statement and cash flow and the difference between accounting profit and cash flow and it uses the financial data of China Fangda Group Co., Ltd. which is a public company to carry out the detailed description. It is put forward that when the accounting profit and cash flow are not consistent, the enterprise can take measures from formulating the reasonable account receivable credit policy, strengthening the inventory management control, coordinating the cash flow ratio among the activities, accurately and reasonably withdrawing the provision for diminution in value, bringing the profits and losses standards of enterprises and the revenue into step, enterprise accounting personnel＇s professional ethics accomplishment and other aspects.

关 键 词：会计利润 现金流量 协调 措施 

分 类 号：F230[经济管理—会计学]