医务人员患者安全行为量表的建立和测试  

Establishment and evaluation of patient safety behavior scale in medical staff

作　　者：唐萍[1] 肖明朝[2] 任洪艳[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院心内科,重庆400016 [2]重庆医科大学附属第一医院泌尿外科,重庆400016

出　　处：《重庆医学》2016年第5期614-616,共3页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：国家临床重点专科建设项目经费资助[财社(2010)305号];重庆市卫生局资助项目(2010-2-052)

摘　　要：目的制订医务人员患者安全行为量表并进行心理学测试。方法在安全行为理论、患者安全目标等基础上建立条目库,由专家小组进行内容效度评价后建立初量表;对369名医务人员进行正式调查,再对量表进行信效度检验,包括Pearson相关分析、Cronbach′sα、因子分析法等。结果统计学测试显示量表具有较好的信效度,具有良好的重测信度（0.84-0.92）、内部一致性信度（Cronbach′sα0.65~0.85）、结构效度（因子载荷大于0.40）、可接受度（有效回收率77.52%）。结论患者安全行为量表有科学性、适用性,可以用于安全行为测量。Objective To establish the patient safety behavior scale in medical staff and to conduct the evaluation.MethodsThe items pool was established based on the theory of safety behavior,patient safety goal,etc.and the preliminary scale was established through the content validity evaluation by the specialists group,then,369 medical workers including nurses and doctors were performed the formal investigation by this scale;finally,the reliability and validity were tested,including Pearson correlation,Cronbach′sα,factor analysis,etc.Results The statistical measurement showed that this scale had better reliability and validity including test-retest reliability,possessed better test-retest reliability（0.84-0.92）,inner consistent validity（Cronbach′sα0.65-0.85）,structure validity（factor loadings above 0.40）and acceptability（effective response rate 77.52%）.Conclusion The patient safety behavior scale is scientific and applicable,and can be used in the patient safety behavior measurement.

关 键 词：患者安全 患者安全行为 患者安全文化 医务人员 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] C931.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]