Diagnosis of Colibacillosis in Foxes  

狐狸大肠杆菌病的诊断（英文）

作　　者：郭蕊 项方 张艳英[2] 张建文[2] 苏咏梅[2] 高光平[2] 高桂生[2] 孙阿星 史秋梅[2] 李富金 张洪学 刘长浩 

机构地区：[1]昌黎县动物疾病预防控制中心,河北昌黎066600 [2]河北省预防兽医学重点实验室/河北科技师范学院,河北昌黎066600 [3]齐鲁动物保健品有限公司,山东济南250100

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2016年第1期161-163,227,共4页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by National Spark Program of China(2015GA620002);Hebei Province Science and Technology Support Program(14826613D);Project of Qinhuangdao City Academy of Agricultural Sciences(2014-04);Project of Qinhuangdao Science and Technology Bureau(201502A054)~~

摘　　要：An epidemic occurred in a fox farm of Changli County in April, 2015. The clinical symptoms in ill foxes included depression, poor appetite or appetite loss,rough, disorder and dull hair, standing inability, trembling, sunken eyes, decreased skin elasticity, dehydration and loose stools around the anus. When the abdomens of ill foxes were pressed, white or yellow manure flew out from the anuses, and some of the manures contained mucus or blood. The pathological changes included liver enlargement with necrotic lesions, spleen enlargement, lung hemorrhage, kidney enlargement with bleeding spots, thymus hemorrhage and intestinal catarrhal inflammation. The epidemic was finally identified as colibacillosis through clinical symptoms observation, pathological anatomy, biochemical tests and 16 SrRNA amplification.2015年4月在昌黎县某狐狸养殖场发生一起传染病,发病狐狸临床症状主要表现为精神沉郁,少食或不食,被毛粗乱无光泽,虚弱不能站立,颤抖,眼眶下陷,皮肤弹性下降,脱水,肛门周围被稀便污染。按压腹部可见从肛门排出灰白色或黄绿色的粪便,有的粪便含有黏液或血液。剖检变化主要表现为肝脏肿大,有坏死灶。脾脏肿大,肺脏出血,肾脏肿大,表面有出血点。胸腺出血,肠道卡他性炎症。通过临床症状观察、病理解剖、生化试验、16S rRNA扩增等方法确诊该养殖场狐狸患的是大肠杆菌病。

关 键 词：FOX COLIBACILLOSIS DIAGNOSIS 

分 类 号：S858.92[农业科学—临床兽医学]