潍坊地区不同年龄患儿肺炎支原体肺炎的临床特征分析  

Clinical features of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia among children of different ages in Weifang

作　　者：朱慧敏[1] 孙中厚[1] 丁媛慧 解洪丽 张海美[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院,山东潍坊261000

出　　处：《青岛医药卫生》2016年第1期38-40,共3页Qingdao Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的了解潍坊地区不同年龄患儿肺炎原体肺炎的临床特征。方法回顾性分析2014年6月至2015年5月潍坊医学院附属医院因肺炎支原体肺炎住院治疗的148例患儿的临床资料。将所有患儿分为≤3岁组90例和>3岁组58例。比较不同年龄组患儿肺炎支原体肺炎的症状、肺部体征和辅助检查结果等方面的差异。结果≤3岁组患儿喘息发生率及肺部体征较多;>3岁组患儿发热症状比较明显,治疗过程中较多使用激素。≤3岁组患儿血白细胞计数较高、胸片以斑点状密度增高影为主要表现,而>3岁组患儿hs-CRP较高,胸片以节段性肺部炎症为表现为主。结论不同年龄组肺炎支原体肺炎患儿临床特征存在差异,在临床工作中应该予以重视。Objective To investigate the clinical features of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia（MPP）in children of different ages in Weifang.Methods Clinical data of 148 children who were hospitalized due to MMP between June 2014 and May 2015 were collected and analyzed retrospectively.The children were divided into two groups according to their ages：the group of less than3 years old and the group of more than 3years old.The differences of their clinical symptoms,pulmonary signs and laboratory results were compared.Results There were higher incidence in wheeze and pulmonary signs in the group less than 3years old.There were higher temperature in the group of more than 3years old;more hormones were used in the process of treatment.In the group less than 3years old,the count of white blood cells（WBC）increased,speckle density increased was showed mainly in X-ray,while the group of more than 3years old children has highsensitivity C-reactive protein level,segmental pulmonary inflammation was showed mainly in Xray.Conclusion Different ages children have different clinical features,it is important for clinicians to master these.

关 键 词：肺炎支原体 肺炎 临床特征 儿童 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]