广州市2010-2014年细菌性痢疾流行特征与防制策略  

Epidemic trend analysis and control strategy of bacillary dysentery in Guangzhou city from 2010 to 2014

作　　者：邝志光[1] 郭予洪[1] 李美霞[1] 胡文穗[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市疾病预防控制中心,广东510440

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2016年第2期187-189,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：广州市医药卫生科技引导项目(20131A011104)

摘　　要：目的了解2010-2014年广州市细菌性痢疾发病规律,掌握流行趋势,为调整控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对广州市2010-2014年细菌性痢疾报告资料进行分析。结果 2010-2014年广州市共报告细菌性痢疾病例1 180例,年发病率介于0.86/10万~3.29/10万之间,呈逐年下降趋势。全年均有病例,7~10月为发病高峰期,发病率最高地区2010-2012年为花都区、2013年和2014年为白云区。男女性别比为1.23∶1;各年龄组均可发病,以5岁以下低年龄组发病率最高（65.01/10万）,其次为5~9岁组儿童;职业分布以散居儿童最多,占22.12%。结论广州市细菌性痢疾防控形势依然严峻,发病具有明显的季节、地区和人群流行特征,应针对流行季节高发地区、高危人群采取有效的综合性防控措施。Objective To explore the epidemiological feature and epidemic trend of bacillary dysentery in Guangzhou city from 2010 to 2014,so as to provide scientific evidence for adjust control measures. Methods Reported data of bacillary dysentery from 2010 to 2014 in Guangzhou was analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results There totally reported 1180 bacillary dysentery cases with descending trend and annual incidence from 0. 86 /100 000 ~ 3. 29 /100 000 during 2010- 2014. This disease occurred in the whole year and incidence peak appeared from July to October; The peak incidence area was Huadu district during 2010 to2012 and Baiyun district from 2013 to 2014; The ratios of male and female were 1. 23∶ 1,bacillary dysentery occurred in every age group with the highest morbidity in babies aged 0 ~ 5 years（ 65. 01 /100 000）,followed by the aged 5 ~ 9 years; scattered children were primarily affected,accounted for 22. 12%. Conclusions From 2010 to 2014,the incidence of bacillary dysentery in Guangzhou city showed downward trend,this disease incidence peak appeared from July to October each year,peak incidence area was Huadu district and Baiyun district,male outnumbering female,the babies aged 0 ~ 10 years and scattered children were the major victims. Prevention and control measures be taken based on the epidemiological feature of the disease.

关 键 词：细菌性痢疾 流行病学 预防控制 

分 类 号：R516.4[医药卫生—内科学]