An eco-functional classification for environmental flow assessment in the Pearl River Basin in Guangdong, China  

作　　者：WANG Bei SHAO DongGuo MU GuiLing WANG ZhuoMin LI XuDong 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Water Resources & Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University

出　　处：《Science China(Technological Sciences)》2016年第2期265-275,共11页中国科学（技术科学英文版）

基　　金：supported by the Surface Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51379150);Key Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51439006)

摘　　要：River classification has emerged as a major application of environmental science, which can overcome the deficcts of tradition- al methods in focusing on the single objective of maintaining specified, valued features of ecosystems. However, current ef- forts to classify rivers by hydrologic processes may result in a growing temptation to ignore ecological variability across basins Thus, an eco-functional classification is proposed for river management in the Pearl River Basin. This method riews ecological functions as fundamental characteristics of riverine systems and provides a framework for dividing a basin iato eco-specific categories according to the heterogeneity of the primary ecological functions. In addition, we proposed specific environmental flow methodologies corresponding to three typical river reaches of the basin by perceiving the key attributes of flow variability In the upstream region of the West River, flow velocity and wetted perimeter are considered as the key attributes of maintain- ing fish habitat; in a small-sized mountainous tributary of the North river, we choose water surface area to maintain the conti- nuity and biodiversity of the river; while for the aspect of river landscape in the midstream reach of the East R vet, water level is crucial for maintaining the aesthetic value. This research highlights the ecologically relevant heterogeneity that occurs within and among regions of a basin, and is expected to contribute to a simpler and more comprehensive river manage：nent.

关 键 词：environmental flow eco-functional CLASSIFICATION key attributes 

分 类 号：X826[环境科学与工程—环境工程]