输血前初次血型、复核血型不符及不规则抗体筛查结果调查  

Results Survey on Discrepancy of Blood Type From Initial Inspection and Review Before Blood Transfusion and Irregular Antibody Screening

作　　者：李强 潘丽 阮峥 

机构地区：[1]一汽总医院输血科,长春130011

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2016年第3期45-46,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的探讨输血前对患者进行血型初检、复检和不规则抗体筛查的临床应用价值。方法 2009年2月~2013年6月,对9 542例患者采用试管法进行输血前血型初检,微柱凝胶法进行血型复检、不规则抗体筛查及鉴定。结果 9 542例患者中共检出血型初检、复检不符25例,其中初检错误9例（占36%）,复检错误16例（占64%）;不规则抗体阳性18例（检出率为0.19%）。结论输血前血型初检、复检和不规则抗体筛查有利于保障输血的安全、及时和有效。Objective To study the value of initial inspection, review and irregular antibody screening before blood transfusion. Methods From February 2009 to June 2013, we used initial inspection, review and irregular antibody screening before blood transfusions in 9 542 cases of patients. Results Among the 9 542 cases of patients, we found 25 cases of discrepancies between initial inspection and review, 9 cases were incorrect in initial inspection（36%）, 16 cases were incorrect in re-inspection（64%）, 18 cases were irregular antibody positive（0.19%）. Conclusion initial inspection, review and irregular antibody screening before blood transfusions is safe, timely and effective.

关 键 词：血型 不规则抗体 微柱凝胶法 输血安全 

分 类 号：R446.11[医药卫生—诊断学]