某舰艇舱室空气品质主观评价调查  

Investigation of subjective evaluation to cabin air quality in vessels

作　　者：沈志雷[1] 王晓黎[1] 李红霞[1] 黄俊龙[1] 莫烽锋[1] 沈慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第二军医大学海医系舰艇卫生学教研室,上海200433

出　　处：《职业与健康》2016年第1期104-105,108,共3页Occupation and Health

基　　金：第二军医大学校级基金项目(2014JS04;2014JS14)

摘　　要：目的了解舰员对舰艇舱室空气品质的主观评价,为今后改善空气品质提供实验依据。方法随机抽取海军某舰舰员80名,采用"室内空气品质主观评价调查表"对该舰舰员进行空气品质的主观评价调查。结果舰员对舱室工作环境普遍评价较差,其中对空气品质评价为"较差"或者"很差"的占62.8%,舰员对舱室内空气的不接受率为74.1%,不满意率达到80.5%,在所调查的症状中,舱室内舰员发生率普遍较高,多数均在30%以上。结论舰员对舰艇舱室内空气品质主观评价普遍较差,并且影响着舰员的身心健康。[Objective]To provide experimental basis for improving air quality by investigating crews＇ subjective evaluation to cabin air quality in vessels.[Methods]80 crews were randomly collected from a vessel, and the Questionnaire for subjective evaluation to indoor air quality was used to investigate their subjective evaluation to air quality. [Results]The crews had bad evaluation to work environment. 62.8% of respondents evaluated the air quality as poor or bad. The unacceptable rate and unsatisfactory rate to cabin air quality in vessel reached 74.1% and 80.5% respectively. The incidence rates of the investigated symptoms were high, and most of them were higher than 30%.[Conclusion]The subjective evaluation to cabin air quality in vessels is generally poor, and it would affect the physical and mental health of the crews.

关 键 词：舰艇 舱室 空气品质 主观评价 

分 类 号：R831[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]