山西省太原市1174名学龄前儿童丹佛发育筛查结果分析  

Analysis of results in 1 174 cases of Denver Development Screen Test on preschool children in Taiyuan

作　　者：朱玲[1] 席卫平[1] 任丽丽[1] 王颎[1] 董勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省妇幼保健院儿童保健科,山西省太原030013

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2016年第2期174-178,共5页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：山西省儿童医院（山西省妇幼保健院）资助项目（2012-04）

摘　　要：目的：调查分析太原市学龄前儿童智力发育情况。方法选择太原市两个城区1174名学龄前儿童，使用丹佛发育筛查测验（DDST）对应人能、细动作-应物能、言语能、动作能四个能区进行测试。结果1174名儿童中，通过率94．80％；应人能、动作能方面，各年龄组均发育较好；细动作-应物能方面，4岁组儿童在“竖划倾斜在30°内角”项目的发育迟缓率达36．36％，高于其他项目；言语能方面，4岁和5岁组儿童在“懂得介词4题3对”项目的发育迟缓率分别为15．88％和27．22％，高于其他项目；发育迟缓儿童父母文化程度低于发育正常儿童，差异有统计学意义（χ2＝4．485，P＝0．034；χ2＝7．577，P＝0．006）。结论 DDST能简便快速的筛查出发育迟缓儿童，建议常规应用于学龄前儿童入托体检和健康检查。Objective ToinvestigatethementaldevelopmentsituationofpreschoolchildreninTaiyuan. Methods 1174preschoolchildrenoftwourbanareasinTaiyuanwereselected.TheyweretestedwithDenverDevel-opmentScreenTest（DDST）.Results Thepassingratewas94.80%in1174children.Theirindividual-social reaction ability and movement ability were good in the three groups.In the subject-touch reaction ability,the passing rate of＂vertical tilt at 30°inside＂was 36.36%in 4 years old group,which was higher than the other projects.In the speaking ability,the passing rates of ＂three right in four problems with knowing preposition ＂were 15.88% and 27. 22% in 4 and 5 years old group,which were higher than the other projects.The culture degree of the mental retar-dation children＇s parents were lower than those of the normal children＇s parents,the difference were statistically signifi-cant（χ2=4.485,P=0.034;χ2=7.577,P=0.006）.Conclusion DDSTisaquicklyscreeningmethodformental retardation children,it is suggested to be used in medical and health examination for preschool children.

关 键 词：丹佛发育筛查测验 学龄前 智力 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]