人权法对国际民事管辖权的影响——基于《欧洲人权公约》第6(1)条之适用  被引量:4

Impact of Human Rights Law on International Civil Jurisdiction: an Analysis Based on the Application of Article 6(1) of the European Convention on Human Rights

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作  者:黄志慧[1] 

机构地区:[1]中南财经政法大学法学院

出  处:《环球法律评论》2016年第1期160-171,共12页Global Law Review

基  金:2014年度国家社科基金重大项目"中国涉外民事关系法体系完善研究"(批准号:14ZDC032);中国法学会2015年度部级法学研究课题"我国加入<选择法院协议公约>和<司法救助公约>的必要性和可行性问题研究"(编号:CLS[2015]C66)的阶段性成果

摘  要:在人权法规范与国际私法规范日益融合的趋势下,以《欧洲人权公约》为代表的人权法规范亦可介入缔约方的国际民事管辖权问题。《欧洲人权公约》第6(1)条在规范意义上包含了公正审判权与诉诸司法权。对相关司法实践的考察表明,缔约方国内法院在决定其是否对涉外民事案件行使管辖权的过程中,必须依据《欧洲人权公约》第6(1)条规定的人权进行考量。基于多方面原因,《欧洲人权公约》第6(1)条对缔约方国内法院的国际民事管辖权的影响仍较为有限。在《欧洲人权公约》第6(1)条介入缔约方国内法院国际民事管辖权问题上,有必要明确"布鲁塞尔体系"与公约第6(1)条的关系问题、公约第6(1)条介入缔约方国内法院国际民事管辖权的界限问题,以及公约第6(1)条下诉诸司法权与公正审判权的平衡问题。With the increasing integration between human rights law and private international law, human rights law, as represented by the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) , may also have an impact on international civil jurisdiction. In a normative sense, Article 6( 1 ) of ECHR provides for the right to fair trial and the right to access to justice. An examination of the relevant judicial practice indicates that domestic courts of contracting states of ECHR must consider the human rights provided for in Article 6 ( 1 ) of ECHR in deciding whether or not to exercise jurisdiction over foreign-related civil cases. For many reasons, the impact of human rights law on international civil jurisdiction of domestic courts of contracting states of ECHR is still limited. With respect to the issue of intervention in international civil ju- risdiction on the basis of Article 6 ( 1 ) of ECHR, it is still necessary to clarify the relationship between the Brussels system and Article 6 ( 1 ) of ECHR, specify the conditions under which such intervention is allowed, and strike a balance between the right to access to justice stipulate in Article 6 ( 1 ) of ECHR and the right to fair trial

关 键 词:国际民事管辖权 《欧洲人权公约》第6(1)条 公正审判权诉诸司法权 

分 类 号:D998.2[政治法律—国际法学]

 

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