台湾地区服务贸易竞争力、影响因素及其对策研究  

A Study on Taiwan Service Trade Competitiveness and its influencing factors

作　　者：谢国娥[1] 莫晓洁 杨逢珉[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学商学院经济系

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2016年第2期124-134,137,共11页World Economy Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(批准号:12BJY009);教育部人文社会科学基金规划项目(批准号:12YJAGAT002);中央高校基本科研业务费(WN1222001)的支持

摘　　要：文章基于四维框架衡量了台湾地区服务贸易的竞争力,结果表明,台湾地区服务贸易出口结构仍以传统服务业为主,运输业、旅游业和其他商业服务具有很强的国际竞争力,而代表现代服务业的金融、保险、计算机及信息、专利和许可等服务业虽发展较快,但不具有竞争优势。同时,对台湾地区服务贸易竞争力影响因素的计量分析表明,服务业发展水平、服务贸易市场开放度、人均国民收入水平、货物出口总额、人力资本均对台湾地区服务贸易具有正向影响,其中本地服务业发展水平和人力资本的影响最为明显,而FDI对台湾地区服务贸易的出口具有反向作用。文章在分析台湾地区服务业发展结构性缺陷的深层原因后,给出了提高台湾地区服务贸易竞争力的对策建议。Based on four-dimensional framework,the paper measures Taiwan service trade competitiveness. It shows that service export in Taiwan is still mainly traditional service industry,with transportation,tourism and other business service having strong international competitiveness. Though modern services such as finance,insurance,computer and information,patent and permit developed quickly,they have no competitive advantage. The empirical result demonstrates that service industry development level,service trade market openness,national income per capita level,total exports of goods and human capital have positive effects on trade in services in Taiwan. Among them,the local service industry development level and human capital have the most signficant impacts,but FDI have a reverse effect. After analyzing deep reasons for structural defects in Taiwan service industry,we put forward some suggestions to improve Taiwan service trade competitiveness.

关 键 词：台湾地区 四维框架 服务贸易竞争力 影响因素 

分 类 号：F752.68[经济管理—国际贸易]