我国服务业结构调整四个维度的测度  

Service Industrial Structure Change in China:Measures Based on Four Dimensions

作　　者：马风华[1] 李江帆[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学经济与贸易学院,广东广州510520 [2]中山大学管理学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《经济管理》2016年第2期26-33,共8页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基　　金：广东省教育厅人文社会科学一般项目"海洋服务业促进海洋工业优化升级的机理研究--以广东为例"(13ZK0416)

摘　　要：本文从调整幅度、调整合理性、调整方向和调整路径四个维度,构建了服务业结构变动幅度指数、服务业结构合理化指数、服务业结构高级化指数和服务业结构相似度指数,用以测度1999—2012年我国服务业结构调整。研究发现,我国1999—2012年的服务业结构变动幅度及其区域差异均呈逐渐上升趋势;服务业结构合理化指数下降后呈相对稳定趋势,服务业结构趋于合理;服务业结构侧重于知识密集型行业,东部服务业结构高级化程度高于中西部;服务业结构调整路径与先进经济体极为相似。最后,本文据此提出了相关发展思路。China is experiencing economic and social transformation, moreover, needs to change the economic growth mode and constructs the modem industrial system. With an open market environment, the added value ratio of service industry to GDP increases from 45.5% of 2012 to 48.1% of 2014, exceeding 42. 4% of the secondary if the service industry develops towards high and mode of service industry is similar with Based on four dimensions of adjustment gradation of know｜edge-intensive services, and if the adjustment path the main developed countries. range, rationality, direction and path of industrial structure, this pa- per constructs the adjustment range index, structural rationality index, structural upgrading index and structural similarity index of service industry to examine and evaluate the structural change of service industry in China since 1999. This paper finds ： （ 1 ） the adjustment range of service industrial structure increases in 1999-2012, but is much lower than that of manufacturing. It is mainly correlated with Chinese government＇s greater consideration of manufacturing development than service industry. The structural adjustment of service industry mainly forms from market competition and government guidance. Compared with the governments in the central and western regions, the supporting consciousness of government in the eastern regions is stronger and working efficiency is higher. （2） The adjustment rationality index of service industrial structure follows a decreased trend. The coupling degree of output and employment structure of service industry become increasingly higher and the structure of service industry tends to be balanced. The government guidance of service industry has achieved initial success in China. （3） On the adjust- ment direction, the structure of service industry increasingly depends on knowledge-extensive industries and the east- era regions are characterized by highest in the structural sophistication of service industry. On one hand, service de- velopment in

关 键 词：服务业 结构合理化 结构高级化 结构相似度 

分 类 号：F719[经济管理—产业经济]