医患双方术前签字的认知、态度调查及影响因素分析  

Analysis of Cognition,Attitudes and Influencing Factors between Doctors and Patients in Surgery Signing

作　　者：刘昊[1] 王平[1] 孙英梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳医学院,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2016年第2期103-105,126,共4页Chinese Health Service Management

摘　　要：目的:通过对医患双方术前签字的认知、态度等调查与分析,了解医患双方对此制度的认知程度,为维护医患双方利益,协调医患关系提供决策依据。方法:设计调查问卷,对不同群体开展调查,并进行分析;结果:医患双方对术前签字的了解存在不足,对于"优先手术或优先签字"、术前签字和医患关系的协调方面存在差异,医疗纠纷、医患矛盾是医方优先手术的主因。结论:建议相关部门加强立法,医疗机构加强管理并加大对相关知识的培训和宣传力度,使术前签字成为兼顾医患双方利益的医疗制度。Objective To analyze the cognition,attitudes and influencing factors between doctors and patients in surgery signing,and to understand the doctor-patient awareness of this system,in order to safeguard the interests of both doctors and patients,and to provide decision-making basis for the coordination of the doctor-patient relationship. Methods？ Designing the questionnaire and using statistical methods to analyze the cognition,attitude and influencing factors of different groups to sign before surgery.？Results The？ patient groups for the preoperative sign understanding is not enough.The ＂ give priority to operation or priority sign＂ and the doctor-patient relationship coordination in signing exited differences.The medical disputes and the doctor-patient contradiction are the main causes of the priority operation.？ Conclusions？ It is suggested that the relevant government departments to strengthen legislation.The medical institutions should strengthen internal management and coordination,and strengthen the relevant knowledge of the training and promotion of patient groups,in order to give consideration to the interests both the patient and doctors.

关 键 词：术前签字 认知与态度 影响因素 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]