老年脑梗死后遗症患者的心理状态及护理干预  

Psychological status and nursing intervention for elderly patients with sequelae of cerebral infarction

作　　者：程红[1] 徐耀凤[1] 唐艳琳[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡中心医院老年干部科,重庆404000 [2]重庆三峡中心医院科教部,重庆404000

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2016年第4期28-30,共3页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨老年脑梗死后遗症患者的心理状态及护理干预。方法 120例老年脑梗死后遗症患者分为对照组(常规护理)和观察组(护理干预)各60例,比较2组护理前后神经功能缺损评分、Barthel指数评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分变化情况及护理满意度。结果与对照组相比,观察组护理后神经功能缺损评分显著降低,Barthel指数评分显著升高,SAS、SDS评分均显著降低,观察组护理满意度较对照组改善显著(P<0.05)。结论针对老年脑梗死后遗症患者的心理状态,个性化的护理干预能够显著改善患者的负面情绪,促进神经功能的恢复,提高患者的生活质量。Objective To study the psychological status and nursing intervention for elderly patients with sequelae of cerebral infarction. Methods A total of 120 elderly patients with sequelae of cerebral infarction in our department were randomized into control group（ routine nursing） and observation group（ nursing intervention）,with 60 patients per group. The neurological function impairment score,Barthel index score,Self-rating Anxiety Scale（ SAS）,Self-rating Depression Scale（ SDS）scores,and nursing satisfaction before and after nursing in the two groups were compared. Results The neurological function impairment score,SAS and SDS scores were significantly decreased and the Barthel index score was significantly increased after nursing in the observation group compared with the control group（ P 〈 0. 05）. Nursing satisfaction was significantly improved in the observation group compared with the control group（ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Targeted nursing intervention for psychological status of elderly patients with sequelae of cerebral infarction can improve the negative emotions,promote the neurological function recovery,and increase the patients’ life quality.

关 键 词：老年患者 脑梗死后遗症 心理状态 护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]