蛤蜊科贝类的研究进展  

Research development of the Mactridae

作　　者：郭春阳[1] 徐善良[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学应用海洋生物技术教育部重点实验室,宁波315211

出　　处：《生物学杂志》2016年第1期86-91,103,共7页Journal of Biology

基　　金：宁波市创新团队项目(No.2011B81003)

摘　　要：蛤蜊科(Mactridae)属于双壳纲帘蛤目贝类,全世界已发现有35属199种。主要从蛤蜊科贝类的分类及地理分布、形态学特征、核型研究、生态习性、繁殖生物学、遗传多样性及系统发生研究、环境毒理学、养殖现状对蛤蜊科贝类的影响等,综述了蛤蜊科贝类的研究进展,并总结了目前研究阶段中尚未解决的问题,以期为以后的蛤蜊科贝类养殖提供科学依据。Mactridae belongs to Bivalvia Veneroida. 199 genera belonging to 35 sorts have been found in the world. In this paper,the influence of classification and geographical distribution,morphology features,karyotype characteristics,ecological habits,reproductive biology,the genetic diversity and phylogeny,environmental toxicology,and the current situation of aquiculture on Mactridae are reviewed. The research progress of Mactridae is reviewed,and the issues yet to be resolved in current research are summarized in order to provide a scientific basis for the future Mactridae＇s farming.

关 键 词：蛤蜊科 贝类 研究进展 

分 类 号：S917.4[农业科学—水产科学]