中法建交与台法交涉--基于台湾档案的考察  

The Establishment of the Sino-France Diplomatic Relations and the Taiwan-France Negotiations——The Study Based on the Taiwan Archives

作　　者：姚百慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院,北京100089

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2016年第1期37-49,共13页CPC History Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“20世纪国际格局的演变与大国关系互动研究”(11&ZD133)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在中法建交前,台湾当局对法国"外交"展开评估,认为法国对台湾"外交"极为重要,巴黎不会承认中共。从确知中法建交的消息到台法"断交",台湾对局势的判断经历了乐观—悲观—乐观—悲观的起伏变化,并据此制定了相应政策。坚持原则性与灵活性的统一、重视个人"外交"的作用是台法交涉的两个特点。台湾对法交涉的理论基础是20世纪60年代初期的对法"外交"评估,其失败的根本原因在于法台在对方"外交"中的权重完全不同。Before the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France, Taiwan authorities made the assessment on French ＂diplomacy＂ and thought that France was very important to Taiwan ＂diplomacy＂, and Paris would not admit Beijing. From the period of confirming the news of China-France diplomatic relations to Tai- wan ＂suspending the diplomatic relations＂ with France, Taiwan＇ s judgment on the situation experienced the ups and downs of being optimistic, pessimistic, optimistic and pessimistic, and according to this, Taiwan formulated the corresponding pohcy. Adhering to the unity of principle and flexibility, emphasizing the importance of individ- ual ＂diplomacy＂ are two characteristics of Taiwan-France negotiations. The theoretical foundation of Taiwan- France negotiations is the assessment on French ＂diplomacy＂ in the early 1960s, and the primary cause of failure lies in the fact that France and Taiwan weight completely different in the other party＇ s ＂diplomacy＂.

关 键 词：中法建交 中法关系 中国外交 蒋介石 

分 类 号：D822.356.5[政治法律—政治学] D675.8[政治法律—外交学]