低体重早产儿实施改良鸟巢式护理的效果分析  

Analysis of effect of improved nest type nursing for low weight premature infants

作　　者：莫淦开[1] 邓锦玲[1] 余景建[1] 莫美女[1] 莫改章[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市桥头医院

出　　处：《全科护理》2016年第3期257-259,共3页Chinese General Practice Nursing

摘　　要：[目的]探讨改良鸟巢式护理在低体重早产儿护理中的应用及效果。[方法]选取200例低体重早产儿,随机分为观察组和对照组各100例。对照组早产儿采用传统鸟巢式护理,观察组早产儿采用改良鸟巢式护理。比较两组早产儿每日体温波动情况、血氧饱和度(SpO2)、每日睡眠时间、每日体重增长、每日身高增长及每日头围增长等指标。[结果]观察组早产儿每日体温波动情况、SpO2、每日睡眠时间、每日体重增长、每日身高增长及每日头围增长分别为(0.4±0.1)℃、93.1%±1.3%、19.2h±1.6h、15.3g/d±1.3g/d、2.3mm/d±0.2mm/d、0.7mm/d±0.1mm/d,对照组分别为(0.7±0.2)℃、89.5%±1.5%、14.4h±1.5h、9.5g/d±2.0g/d、1.1mm/d±0.3mm/d、0.5mm/d±0.1mm/d。与对照组相比较,观察组每日体重增长、SpO2、每日睡眠时间、每日体质量、身高及头围增长显著增加,体温波动显著减少,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]低体重早产儿实施改良鸟巢式护理,可有效维持体温,提高血氧饱和度,促进睡眠及生长发育,其效果优于传统鸟巢式护理。Objective：To probe into the application and effect of improved nest type nursing for low weight premature infants.Methods：A total of 200 low weight premature infants were randomly divided into control group and observation group,100 cases in each.The patients in control group were given the traditional nest type nursing,while the patients in observation group were given the improved bird nest type nursing,then to compare the daily temperature fluctuations,SpO2,daily sleeping time,daily weight gain,daily stature gain and daily head circumference of premature infants between the two groups.Results：The daily temperature fluctuations,SpO2,daily sleeping time,daily weight gain,daily stature gain and daily head circumference gain of observation group were respectively（0.4±0.1）℃、93.1%±1.3%、19.2h±1.6h、15.3g/d±1.3g/d、2.3mm/d±0.2mm/d、0.7mm/d±0.1mm/d,while those in control group was respectively（0.7±0.2）℃、89.5%±1.5%、14.4h±1.5h、9.5g/d±2.0g/d、1.1mm/d±0.3mm/d、0.5mm/d±0.1mm/d.The daily weight gain,SpO2,daily sleeping time,daily stature gain and daily head circumference gain in observation group significantly increased,and the daily temperature fluctuations significantly decreased when compared with those in control group,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The application of improved bird nest type nursing for low weight premature infants could effectively maintain body temperature,increase the SpO2,promote sleep and growth,and its effect was superior to the traditional nest type nursing.

关 键 词：早产儿 低体重 鸟巢式护理 改良 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]