尘螨过敏哮喘患儿家长家庭环境控制调查分析  

Home environment control in parents of children with asthma allergic to house dust mite

作　　者：张坤桦 陈漂漂[2] 贾晓慧[2] 张丽萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学第二临床医学院,浙江温州325027 [2]温州医科大学附属第二医院,浙江温州325027

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2016年第3期37-39,共3页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：卫生部国家临床重点专科(儿科呼吸)基金资助项目(20130110)

摘　　要：目的评估尘螨过敏性哮喘患儿家长对家庭环境控制的知识、态度信念及行为,为居家环境干预及健康教育管理提供依据。方法用自行设计的一般资料调查表和螨过敏性哮喘家庭环境控制知信行评估表对153名尘螨过敏性哮喘患儿家长进行调查。结果过敏性哮喘家庭环境控制知信行总分79.76±4.66,其中知识维度得分11.27±1.76、态度和信念维度得分19.76±1.58、行为维度得分48.71±2.79。结论患儿家长螨过敏性哮喘家庭环境控制知识得分较低,对相关知识缺乏本质理解;对家庭环境控制的信念及行为较好。护理人员应加强患儿家长尘螨相关知识教育及居家环境干预行为的指导。Objective To evaluate the level of knowledge,attitudes and practice of home environment control in parents of children with asthma allergic to house dust mite,and to provide references for home-based intervention and health education.Methods A total of 153 parents of children with asthma allergic to house dust mite were investigated regarding their demographic data and knowledge,attitude,and practice of dust mite control in homes.Results The total score of home environment control was 79.76±4.66,with the knowledge being 11.27±1.76,attitude/belief being 19.76±1.58,and practice being 48.71±2.79.Conclusion Parents of children with asthma allergic to house dust mite show poor knowledge of home environment control,however,their attitudes and practice are satisfactory.Education concerning knowledge and practice of home environment control should be strengthened.

关 键 词：患儿 家长 哮喘 尘螨 家庭环境控制 知信行 调查分析 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]